Carr Center Logo
Directory  |   Contact Us  |   Harvard Kennedy School
 
Return to MARO home Return to MARO home Return to MARO home



Children Waiting

Photo: Lane H. Montgomery

The Mass Atrocity Response Operations (MARO) Project is a groundbreaking initiative that aims to advance thinking and preparation for military options to prevent or halt mass killings of civilians. The MARO Project harnesses the expertise an experience of retired and active U.S. military planners who have extensive experience in planning responses to a broad range of complex contingencies, from Darfur to Iraq.


The MARO Project was founded by Sarah Sewall who continues as the Senior Advisor while the project is directed by Sally Chin. The Project is housed at the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government and generously funded by Humanity United. The MARO Project receives military expertise and support from the U.S. Army’s Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute (PKSOI).

 

Project Products & Articles

Related Events,
Documents & Resources

  • Starting the Fall semester of 2009, the U.S. Army War College will include a seminar in their Core Curriculum on Failed States. This course will look at fragile states and the problem of ungoverned spaces, humanitarian intervention and genocide. From there, the class will evaluate the ways in which cases of internal violence, regional conflict and urgent humanitarian necessity impact upon U.S. interests, and to define courses of action for reacting to such contingencies. The Rwandan Genocide will be used as the case study for the seminar.

  • PKSOI have a series of international engagement meetings to brief MARO in November 2009. They will participate in the International Association of Peacekeeping Training Centres annual meeting, and attend meetings at the Asia Pacific Civil-Military Centre of Excellence as well as take part in the inaugural Civil-Military Interaction Seminar. The purpose of the Seminar is to enhance understanding of civil-military relationships and effectiveness in conflicts and disasters.

  • Col. Clint Hinote: Campaigning to Protect: Using Military Force to Stop Genocide and Mass Atrocities. April 2008.

  • Professor Douglas Peifer. "Genocide and Airpower". Strategic Studies Quarterly, Vol. 2, no. 2, Summer 2008.

  • Panel Discussion: “Preventing Genocide: A Blueprint for U.S. Policy Makers” Tuesday, June 30, 2009, 7:00 p.m. Boston Public Library, Copley Square, 700 Boylston Street, Boston, MA.

Kevin Benson

Project Outreach

  • November 6, 2009: Pledge2Protect Conference, Washington D.C. Project Director Sally Chin participated in panel discussions at the Pledge2Protect conference, organized by the Genocide Intervention Network, in partnership with Save Darfur and the Enough Project . The conference was designed to educate, empower, and highlight the work of activists who are driving the movement to prevent and stop genocide and mass atrocities. Over 800 advocates convened to learn organizational and advocacy skills and receive in-depth education on conflicts of concern.

  • October 19, 2009: MARO Brown Bag Seminar, Harvard Kennedy School. MARO Project Founder, Faculty Director Sarah Sewall, along with Project Director Sally Chin, COL William Flavin (ret.), Chief of Doctrine, Concepts, Education and Training Division, Peace Keeping and Stability Operations Institute and COL Dwight Raymond (ret.), the PKSOI MARO Representative, discuss the unique issues involved in military planning for a mass atrocity response operation.

  • September 21-24, 2009: The MARO Project participated and provided support to the Henry L. Stimson Center's workshop on military options to halt mass atrocities. Through a series of interactive wargame-like scenarios, the workshop identified key insights that could improve operational planning, training and execution of military operations mandated to protect civilians. Participants included a wide spectrum of former UN Peacekeeping Force Commanders, as well as military and civilian staff from the UN, ECOWAS, NATO, US, UK, and representatives of international organizations focused on peace keeping and civilian protection issues. During the workshop, Sarah Sewall outlined the changing role of civilians in conflict at the opening plenary, as well as presented the MARO concept during a session on international efforts to close the operational gap on halting mass atrocities.

MARO Project Brochure
(printable PDF)
MARO Handout

The MARO Project is a program of the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
with support of the U.S. Army Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute.

Contact Us   |   Carr Center e-Newsletter   |   Press   |   Harvard University
Copyright © 2008 The President and Fellows of Harvard College