Trade and Growth  

“Has an inordinately low trade/GDP ratio held back South African Growth?” Center for International Development’s Project on South Africa: Performance and Prospects, Harvard University, May 15, 2006.

"The World Trading System and Implications of External Opening",  in The Washington Consensus Reconsidered: Towards a New Global Governance, edited by Narcis Serra and Joseph Stiglitz (Oxford University Press), 2007.   Panel of Fundacio CIDOB forum, Barcelona, Spain, 2004.  CFIA Discussion Paper 04-07.

Comments on Bosworth and Collins, “The Empirics of Growth: An Update” Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, Sept. 4-5, 2003. Brookings Panel on Economic Activity

"Trade and Growth in East Asian Countries: Cause and Effect?" (with David Romer and Teresa Cyrus), Pacific Basin Working Paper Series No. 95-03, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.  NBER Working Paper No. 5732, 1995. In NICs After Asian Crisis, edited by H. Singer, N. Hatti and R.Tandon, New World Order Series, vol. 23,  BR Publishing Corp. (India) Ltd., 2006.   The Frankel-Romer-Rose gravity-based instrumental variable for trade openness, as updated in Frankel-Rose, 2002 .

"An Estimate of the Effect of Common Currencies on Trade and Income," with Andrew Rose, September 2001.  Quarterly Journal of Economics. May 2002. SUMMARY     [Our data, some relevant op-ed and newspaper coverage, and a response to a comment by Dani Rodrik, are available at Andy Rose's website.]  The Frankel-Romer-Rose gravity-based instrumental variable for trade openness, as updated in Frankel-Rose, 2002

"Trade, Environment, and Social Goals, in the Wake of Seattle: A Proposal for a Constructive Way Forward" January 2000.

"Does Trade Cause Growth?" (with David Romer), NBER Working Paper No. 5476. American Economic Review 89, no. 3, June 1999, 379-399.
Reprinted in Trade and Growth, New World Order Series, vol. 20, edited by H. Singer, N. Hatti and R. Tandon ( BR Publishing Corporation, India., 2002). 
To be reprinted also in Global Economic Institutions, Critical Writings on Global Institutions, Prof. dr. W.T.M. Molle, ed. (Routledge, January 2008).
Reprinted in The Globalization of the World Economy, D.Greenaway, H. Görg, and R.Kneller, eds. (Edward Elgar Publ., Cheltenham UK, 2008)

The Frankel-Romer-Rose gravity-based instrumental variable for trade openness, as updated in Frankel-Rose, 2002

"Determinants of Long-Term Growth," Background Paper for the Morning Session of the Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Senior Economic Advisers,Vancouver, Canada, November 20, 1997. Appears as "Why Economies Grow the Way They Do," Canadian Business Economics, 6, no. 1, September 1998.

"Comments on Brad De Long's 'Cross-Country Variations in National Economic Growth Rates: The Role of "Technology" '," Conference Proceedings, Chatham MA, June 5-7, 1996. In Technology and Growth, edited by Jeffrey Fuhrer and Jane Sneddon Little, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1996.

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