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Soft News and
Political Knowledge: Evidence of Absence or Absence of Evidence?
In “Any Good News
in
Soft News?” Markus Prior investigates whether or not, beyond enhancing
their
attentiveness to select political issues, consumers also learn about
politics
from soft news. He presents evidence suggesting that the audience for
soft
news is much smaller than that for hard news, and that a self-expressed
preference for soft news outlets is associated with at most sporadic
gains in factual political knowledge. He concludes that the public
appears to learn about
politics from the soft news media at most only sporadically. In this
commentary,
I argue, contrary to Prior, that the audience for soft news outlets is,
in
fact, quite large, perhaps rivaling that for hard news. I further argue
that
long-term retention of factual political knowledge – the focus of
Prior’s
web-based survey -- is a highly restrictive definition of learning. By
broadening
our definition, taking into account recent insights from cognitive and
social psychology concerning human information processing, it becomes
possible
to understand how consuming soft news might indeed be associated with
learning about politics, but not necessarily with an enhanced long-term
store of
factual political knowledge. I present evidence that consuming soft
news
influences the attitudes of politically inattentive individuals and
that,
in at least some fairly predictable contexts, consuming soft news is
also
associated with enhanced factual political knowledge. I conclude that
while
Prior’s finding of an absence of evidence of consistent factual
political
knowledge effects represents a valuable contribution to our
understanding
of the political significance of the soft news media, it does not
constitute
compelling evidence of absence of any meaningful learning about
politics
associated with consuming soft news. Hence, as Prior acknowledges in
his
conclusion, it is premature to conclude that there is no good news in
soft
news. You can download a pdf of this article here.
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