HKS Affiliated Authors

Director of the Carr-Ryan Center for Human Rights
Berthold Beitz Professor in Human Rights, Global Affairs and Philosophy

Abstract

Marshall Ganz’s Public Narrative framework — comprising a Story of Self, a Story of Us, and a Story of Now — has transformed how leadership development is taught and practiced across organizing, civic life, and professional education worldwide. This essay examines its relationship to ethics, thereby exploring the moral architecture of narrative-based leadership practice. Analyzing four positions on whether Public Narrative is inherently ethical, I defend a position called Limited Ethics: certain requirements are built into the framework: authenticity of self-disclosure, good-faith engagement with audience agency, honest representation of shared community, values coherence, and respect for the agency of those called to act. However, Limited Ethics leaves many crucial questions open: the defensibility of the goals toward which action is mobilized, obligations to those outside the community invoked, power asymmetries embedded in storytelling itself, the line between legitimate emotional engagement and manipulation, whose identity claims the framework structurally advantages, and when Public Narrative is the wrong response to a challenge. I also explore parallels to similar analyses of the moral architecture of adaptive leadership and principled negotiation that I have offered elsewhere.