We stand at an inflection point for both international development and U.S. higher education—one where the choices made now will shape global prosperity and knowledge for decades to come.

Geopolitical instability, the collapse of traditional aid models, and accelerating technological change are reshaping development priorities. These shifts bring urgent challenges but also powerful opportunities for reinvention, collaboration, and bold leadership. At the Harvard Center for International Development (CID), we decisively pivoted during the 2024–2025 academic year to meet this new era.  

Through policy-relevant research, high-profile convenings, global media engagement, and hands-on learning, CID strengthened its position as a leading public voice in reimagining development. At the same time, our deep investment in the next generation of talent expanded our community – bringing in new students, fellows, researchers, and policymakers committed to inclusive, evidence-driven development.

As Harvard’s institutional home for international development, demand for CID’s work continues to grow. Our 140+ Faculty Affiliates are advancing work in over 115 countries on topics ranging from trade and competitiveness to climate resiliency, modern social assistance, scalable education models, integrated public health systems, gender and cultural norms, and more. During our travels this year to London, Lisbon, Rabat, Riyadh, Lahore, Mumbai, Bangkok, Johor Bahru, Singapore, Jakarta, and Hong Kong, we met with leading policymakers and researchers eager to collaborate in new ways to address this rapidly evolving global landscape.

In the year ahead, CID will introduce a new vision for global development: From Poverty to Potential. This framework reimagines development moving beyond poverty reduction to a sustained investment in people, places, and ideas that maximizes human potential and drives inclusive growth.

We thrive because of the strength of our community. At our Harvard Kennedy School home, that energy is felt every day—from packed events and seminars to the 17,918 cups of coffee brewed in the CID Commons this year—more than double last year’s total!

This is just a snapshot of the work underway. As we scale, we are embracing a bigger role than ever before – as a convener, catalyst, and champion for bold ideas and inclusive growth in a time of global uncertainty. A sincere thank you to our funders and champions for believing in us and making our work possible. And for those new to CID, join us – we need you more than ever to build a thriving world for all.

Asim I. Khwaja e-signature

Asim I. Khwaja, CID Faculty Director

Fatema Z. Sumar e-signature

Fatema Z. Sumar, CID Executive Director

CID Builds

CID is equipping the next generation of global development leaders with the tools, networks, and experiences they need to drive real-world impact. 

We are shaping global-ready leaders through funded, real-world experiences across the globe and in-depth learning experiences on campus. Through internships, student seminars, career chats, and workshops with leading practitioners and policymakers, our growing community of students, fellows, PhD, and faculty affiliates are helping to generate evidence-based solutions and catalyze change where it’s needed most—from education access to economic resilience.  

 

Equipping students with real-world experience: Through CID’s Global Internship Program and J-Term funding, 50+ students worked in 14+ countries, gaining hands-on experience with local partners on key development challenges. 

 

Providing a home for PhD students at Harvard: This year, CID formally became the home for all 75+ PhD students across Harvard studying international development, creating new pathways for shared learning and professional growth. 

 

Building Global Development Fluency: CID’s Student Seminars on diverse topics such as AI, gender equity, and development finance, taught more than 200 students on key development issues—building practical insight, policy fluency, and global perspective. 

Build by the Numbers

50+ CID-sponsored student internships & research exchanges in over 14 countries
13 Harvard students traveled to the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C.
200+ seminar participants explored topics like AI, development finance, gender, and more

CID Convenes

CID convenes global leaders to shape critical conversations in international development while immersing students in the frontlines of policy and practice.

Through high-profile events, our dynamic speaker series, and direct student and policymaker engagement, we are bridging research and real-world leadership to address urgent global challenges and inspire the next generation of changemakers. 

This year, CID hosted 185 events reaching over 2,500 participants from 60+ countries. We brought leading voices from across sectors—including former heads of state, ministers, scholars, and practitioners—to share insights on today’s most urgent development challenges. From U.S. foreign aid to climate action, global health, and digital governance, our events sparked critical dialogue and elevated CID’s role as a trusted convener and platform for global exchange.

 

Reimagining Development During a Time of Crisis: Our 6-part Future of U.S. Foreign Aid series convened top leaders across diplomacy, economics, and civil society—including World Bank President Ajay Banga—to examine emerging challenges and opportunities for development.

 

Leveraging AI for Inclusive Development: GEM25: Catalyzing AI for Inclusive Change and our Road to GEM welcomed 250+ leaders from 57 countries for a deep dive on how AI is shaping development from the perspective of emerging economies. 

 

Elevating Global Voices: CID welcomed distinguished leaders including Dr. Barham Salih, former President of Iraq, and Claudia López Hernández, former mayor of Bogotá, Colombia. CID's speaker series offered opportunities to engage with leaders shaping the future.

Convene by the Numbers

185 events hosted bringing together over 2,500 people in 60+ countries
85 attendees gathered at CID's first-ever alumni mixer in Washington, D.C.
250+ attendees from 57 countries at GEM25: Catalyzing AI for Inclusive Change

CID Deploys

We catalyze new research collaborations and conduct rigorous studies to generate evidence and apply solutions to pressing development issues worldwide.

Amid a retreat in traditional development funding, CID faculty and affiliates led ambitious, policy-relevant research across social protection, trade, education, and more—preserving Harvard’s ability to produce high-impact, applied research when it’s needed most. In 2024–2025, our teams supported 24 new proposals and managed 28 active awards, generating insights that are shaping smarter, more resilient development strategies.

Since its launch two years ago, the GEM Incubation Fund has catalyzed 13 innovative research projects focused on climate change and gender equity. In 2025–2026, the fund will expand its focus to support new research at the intersection of AI and global development.

 

Building Understanding and Finding Solutions to Current Global Challenges: CID faculty like Ebehi Iyoha tackle urgent issues—from tariffs to productivity—producing research with powerful policy implications for developing countries.

 

Turning Research into Action: CID’s new Faculty Research Insights series translates complex faculty work into clear, policy-relevant briefs—bridging the gap between academic research and real-world impact with concise, actionable insights.

 

Amplifying Global Impact: With 400M+ media reach and viral content, CID is emerging as a trusted voice in global development. Our CID Voices blog and podcast make research accessible, sparking policy dialogue and amplifying insights for broad, global audiences.

Deploy by the Numbers

26 CID research fellows working across 14 countries
13 research projects focused on climate & gender equity funded through GEM Incubation Fund
Faculty publications added to the CID Publications Database this year

2024-2025 in Pictures

Students gathered for the inaugural AI for Good Hackathon, co-sponsored by CID. (credit: Miguel Reyes)

CID's annual Global Empowerment Meeting in April welcomed leaders from across emerging economies to discuss the challenges and opportunities presented by AI. (credit: Matt Teuten)

CID leadership and Harvard Kennedy School Dean Jeremy Weinstein gathered with members of our Global Development Council. (credit: Miguel Reyes)

CID Director Asim I. Khwaja joined Gayle Smith, Former CEO of the ONE Campaign and USAID Administrator and Dr. Vera Songwe, Chair and Founder of the Liquidity and Sustainability Facility at a fall 2024 CID Speaker Series Event. (credit: Miguel Reyes)

Students participated in a career chat with Laurel Patterson, Director of SDG Integration at UNDP, after her CID Speaker series talk. (credit: Miguel Reyes)

CID's annual PhD retreat allows PhD affiliates to present their work to CID faculty affiliates and their peers each Spring. (credit: Miguel Reyes)

As part of our series on the Future of U.S. Foreign Aid, Fatema Sumar moderated a panel discussion with Nisha Biswal Deputy CEO, U.S. International Development Finance Corporation; Paul Foldi Vice President, International Development Affairs, Professional Services Council; Jonathan Nash President and CEO of Blumont, a leading global non-profit. (credit: Martha Stewart)

CID held its first alumni mixer in Washington, D.C. on the heels of the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings. (credit: Katy Doyle)

CID leadership Asim I. Khwaja and Fatema Z. Sumar joined Harvard Kennedy School Dean Jeremy Weinstein in London, England to share their vision of international development. (credit: Paul Clarke)

CID faculty affiliates Dani Rodrik and Eliana La Ferrara at the 25th anniversary celebration of the Harvard Kennedy School Masters in Public Administration / International Development program. (credit: Martha Stewart)

How to Engage

Support the work of CID and help us build a thriving world for all.

Download Harvard CID's 2025 Annual Letter

Previous Reports


Harvard CID’s 2024 Annual Letter
Harvard CID’s 2023 Annual Letter
Harvard CID’s 2021 Annual Letter
Harvard CID’s 2020 Annual Letter