Intensifying geopolitical competition has returned industrial policy to the center of economic policy debate. Can industrial policy work? Can it address economic security concerns? How do national industrial policies interact with international supply chains? Does technology move too fast for policy to address?

This conference will explore the debate over industrial policy, bringing together senior policy makers, industry experts, and leading academics. 
 

Event details

Date and time

Wednesday, October 22, 2025, 8:30 am-5:00 pm ET

Location (hybrid event)

In-person: Harvard Kennedy School, Nye ABC (Fifth floor of Taubman Building). A Harvard University ID is required to enter the HKS campus.
Virtual: Zoom Webinar
 

Breakfast

8:30-8:55 am - Continental Breakfast


Opening Remarks

8:55-9:00 am - Chris Miller, Professor of International History, The Fletcher School and author, Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology


Session 1: Ailing Industrial Champions

9:00-9:30 am - Presentations

9:30-10:30 am - Panel discussion, Q&A

Should the United States support ailing industrial champions? What lessons can be drawn from past decisions not to intervene?

Featuring
  • From U.S. Retreat to Huawei’s Rise: The Case for Supporting Telecoms Champions
    • Jonathan Pelson, author, Wireless Wars: China's Dangerous Domination of 5G and How We're Fighting Back
  • Supporting U.S.-based Leading Edge Chip Manufacturing: Economic and Security Implications
    • Mike Schmidt, Distinguished Visitor at Princeton University and Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Institute for Progress
  • Industrial Policy in the Aviation Sector: Hows, Whys, Why Nots
    • Richard Aboulafia, Managing Director, AeroDynamic Advisory
Discussant

John Haigh, Co-Director, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government


Coffee Break

10:30-11:00 am


Session 2: Autos: The Autonomous and Electric Vehicle Challenge

11:00-11:30 am - Presentations

11:30 am-12:30 pm - Panel discussion, Q&A

Is the automotive industry—which constitutes a major share of the U.S., European, and Japanese manufacturing base—the next ailing industry? If so, does it merit trade protection or subsidies? Or should the West embrace lower-cost Chinese cars?

Featuring
  • Unpacking China’s EV success: Competition, Subsidies, Scale, and Growing Internationalization
    • Ilaria Mazzocco, deputy director and senior fellow, Trustee Chair in Chinese Business and Economics at the Center for Strategic and International Studies
  • Driving Security: U.S. Auto Industrial Policy
    • Elaine Buckberg, Senior Fellow, Harvard University’s Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability
  • Rare earth minerals: China’s role in the EV supply chain
    • Kristin Vekasi, Mansfield Chair of Japanese and Indo-Pacific Affairs, University of Montana
Discussant

Kelly Sims Gallagher, Dean, The Fletcher School


Session 3: Industrial Policy: Past Lessons and Future Trajectory

12:30-1:15 pm - Moderated Discussion

Featuring
  • Brian Deese, Institute Innovation Fellow, MIT
Moderator

Chris Miller, Professor of International History, The Fletcher School and author, Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology


Lunch Break

1:15-1:45 pm


Session 4: Industrial Policy? Lessons from the Past, Insights for Today

1:45-2:30 pm - Presentation

Featuring
  • Robert Zoellick, Senior Fellow, Belfer Center, Harvard Kennedy School

Session 5: Artificial Intelligence: What Scope for Industrial Policy?

2:30-3:00 pm - Presentations

3:00-3:30 pm - Panel discussion, Q&A

What tools are governments deploying to bolster their competitiveness in AI? Should governments support AI infrastructure? What role does competition and antitrust play in AI policy?

featuring
  • Will China Win in AI?
    • Dan Wang, Author, Breakneck: China’s Quest to Engineer the Future
  • Running the Right AI Race: A National Strategy for AI Diffusion
    • Jeffrey Ding, Assistant Professor, George Washington University
Discussant

Jason Furman, Aetna Professor of the Practice of Economic Policy, Harvard Kennedy School


Coffee Break

3:30-3:45 pm


Session 6: Conclusions and Policy Implications

3:45-5:00 pm - Fireside chat

Featuring
  • Jake Sullivan, former U.S. National Security Advisor to President Joe Biden
  • Lawrence H. Summers, Charles W. Eliot University Professor, President Emeritus at Harvard University and Director, M-RCBG

Richard Aboulafia headshot.

Richard Aboulafia

Managing Director, AeroDynamic Advisory

Elaine Buckberg headshot.

Elaine Buckberg

Senior Fellow, Harvard University’s Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability

Brian Deese headshot.

Brian Deese

Institute Innovation Fellow, MIT

Jeff Ding headshot.

Jeffrey Ding

Assistant Professor, George Washington University

Jason Furman headshot.

Jason Furman

Aetna Professor of the Practice of Economic Policy, Harvard Kennedy School

John Haigh headshot.

John Haigh

Co-Director, M-RCBG

Ilaria Mazzocco headshot.

Ilaria Mazzocco

Deputy Director and Senior Fellow, Trustee Chair in Chinese Business and Economics at the Center for Strategic and International Studies

Chris Miller headshot.

Chris Miller

The Fletcher School and author, Chip War

Jonathan Pelson headshot.

Jonathan Pelson

Author, Wireless Wars: China's Dangerous Domination of 5G and How We're Fighting Back

Mike Schmidt headshot.

Mike Schmidt

Distinguished Visitor at Princeton University and Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Institute for Progress

Kelly Sims Gallagher headshot.

Kelly Sims Gallagher

Dean, Fletcher School, Tufts University

Jake Sullivan headshot.

Jake Sullivan

Former U.S. National Security Advisor to President Joe Biden
Harvard Kennedy School, Kissinger Professor of the Practice of Statecraft and World Order

Lawrence H. Summers headshot.

Lawrence H. Summers

Charles W. Eliot University Professor, President Emeritus at Harvard University and Director, M-RCBG

Kristen Vekasi headshot.

Kristin Vekasi

Mansfield Chair of Japanese and Indo-Pacific Affairs, University of Montana

Dan Wang headshot.

Dan Wang

Author, Breakneck: China’s Quest to Engineer the Future
 

Robert Zoellick headshot.

Robert Zoellick

Senior Fellow, Belfer Center, Harvard Kennedy School
 


Related events

 

Videos

Session 1

  

Session 2

  

Session 3

  

Session 4

  

Session 5

  

Session 6

Institute of Politics - Forum Event

Industrial Policy and Economic Security ft. Gina Raimondo & Lawrence H. Summers