Intensifying geopolitical competition has returned industrial policy to the center of economic policy debate. Can industrial policy work? Can it address economic security concerns? How do national industrial policies interact with international supply chains? Does technology move too fast for policy to address?
This conference will explore the debate over industrial policy, bringing together senior policy makers, industry experts, and leading academics.
Event details
Date and time
Wednesday, October 22, 2025, 8:30 am-5:00 pm ET
Location (hybrid event)
In-person: Harvard Kennedy School, Nye ABC (Fifth floor of Taubman Building). A Harvard University ID is required to enter the HKS campus.
Virtual: Zoom Webinar
Breakfast
8:30-8:55 am - Continental Breakfast
Opening Remarks
8:55-9:00 am - Chris Miller, Professor of International History, The Fletcher School and author, Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology
Session 1: Ailing Industrial Champions
9:00-9:30 am - Presentations
9:30-10:30 am - Panel discussion, Q&A
Should the United States support ailing industrial champions? What lessons can be drawn from past decisions not to intervene?
Featuring
- From U.S. Retreat to Huawei’s Rise: The Case for Supporting Telecoms Champions
- Jonathan Pelson, author, Wireless Wars: China's Dangerous Domination of 5G and How We're Fighting Back
- Supporting U.S.-based Leading Edge Chip Manufacturing: Economic and Security Implications
- Mike Schmidt, Distinguished Visitor at Princeton University and Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Institute for Progress
- Industrial Policy in the Aviation Sector: Hows, Whys, Why Nots
- Richard Aboulafia, Managing Director, AeroDynamic Advisory
Discussant
John Haigh, Co-Director, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government
Coffee Break
10:30-11:00 am
Session 2: Autos: The Autonomous and Electric Vehicle Challenge
11:00-11:30 am - Presentations
11:30 am-12:30 pm - Panel discussion, Q&A
Is the automotive industry—which constitutes a major share of the U.S., European, and Japanese manufacturing base—the next ailing industry? If so, does it merit trade protection or subsidies? Or should the West embrace lower-cost Chinese cars?
Featuring
- Unpacking China’s EV success: Competition, Subsidies, Scale, and Growing Internationalization
- Ilaria Mazzocco, deputy director and senior fellow, Trustee Chair in Chinese Business and Economics at the Center for Strategic and International Studies
- Driving Security: U.S. Auto Industrial Policy
- Elaine Buckberg, Senior Fellow, Harvard University’s Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability
- Rare earth minerals: China’s role in the EV supply chain
- Kristin Vekasi, Mansfield Chair of Japanese and Indo-Pacific Affairs, University of Montana
Discussant
Kelly Sims Gallagher, Dean, The Fletcher School
Session 3: Industrial Policy: Past Lessons and Future Trajectory
12:30-1:15 pm - Moderated Discussion
Featuring
- Brian Deese, Institute Innovation Fellow, MIT
Moderator
Chris Miller, Professor of International History, The Fletcher School and author, Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology
Lunch Break
1:15-1:45 pm
Session 4: Industrial Policy? Lessons from the Past, Insights for Today
1:45-2:30 pm - Presentation
Featuring
- Robert Zoellick, Senior Fellow, Belfer Center, Harvard Kennedy School
Session 5: Artificial Intelligence: What Scope for Industrial Policy?
2:30-3:00 pm - Presentations
3:00-3:30 pm - Panel discussion, Q&A
What tools are governments deploying to bolster their competitiveness in AI? Should governments support AI infrastructure? What role does competition and antitrust play in AI policy?
featuring
- Will China Win in AI?
- Dan Wang, Author, Breakneck: China’s Quest to Engineer the Future
- Running the Right AI Race: A National Strategy for AI Diffusion
- Jeffrey Ding, Assistant Professor, George Washington University
Discussant
Jason Furman, Aetna Professor of the Practice of Economic Policy, Harvard Kennedy School
Coffee Break
3:30-3:45 pm
Session 6: Conclusions and Policy Implications
3:45-5:00 pm - Fireside chat
Featuring
- Jake Sullivan, former U.S. National Security Advisor to President Joe Biden
- Lawrence H. Summers, Charles W. Eliot University Professor, President Emeritus at Harvard University and Director, M-RCBG
Richard Aboulafia
Managing Director, AeroDynamic Advisory
Elaine Buckberg
Senior Fellow, Harvard University’s Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability
Brian Deese
Institute Innovation Fellow, MIT
Jeffrey Ding
Assistant Professor, George Washington University
Jason Furman
Aetna Professor of the Practice of Economic Policy, Harvard Kennedy School
John Haigh
Co-Director, M-RCBG
Ilaria Mazzocco
Deputy Director and Senior Fellow, Trustee Chair in Chinese Business and Economics at the Center for Strategic and International Studies
Chris Miller
The Fletcher School and author, Chip War
Jonathan Pelson
Author, Wireless Wars: China's Dangerous Domination of 5G and How We're Fighting Back
Mike Schmidt
Distinguished Visitor at Princeton University and Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Institute for Progress
Kelly Sims Gallagher
Dean, Fletcher School, Tufts University
Jake Sullivan
Former U.S. National Security Advisor to President Joe Biden
Harvard Kennedy School, Kissinger Professor of the Practice of Statecraft and World Order
Lawrence H. Summers
Charles W. Eliot University Professor, President Emeritus at Harvard University and Director, M-RCBG
Kristin Vekasi
Mansfield Chair of Japanese and Indo-Pacific Affairs, University of Montana
Dan Wang
Author, Breakneck: China’s Quest to Engineer the Future
Robert Zoellick
Senior Fellow, Belfer Center, Harvard Kennedy School
Related events
Executing Industrial Policy: Lessons from the CHIPS Act
Industrial Policy and Economic Security Conference
Session 1
Session 2
Session 3
Session 4
Session 5
Session 6
Institute of Politics - Forum Event
Industrial Policy and Economic Security ft. Gina Raimondo & Lawrence H. Summers