The COVID-19 crisis has raised many critical public policy issues at the nexus of business, government and the economy, and addressing these issues is at the core of our mission at the Mossavar-Rahmani Center. Our Faculty and Fellows have been actively leading discussions with federal, state and local leaders and the media. Their research is helping shape the response to the several aspects of the crisis in the near- and long-term.
The crisis has revealed the importance of strong leadership at all levels of the government. The crisis has shown that people get sick and may even die when leaders do not provide sound and effective leadership. At the Center, we recognize a silver lining of the crisis is that the American people may now place a greater value on the skills and expertise of public officials. They will value the role of state and local governments and the partnership with businesses, industries and academia. All of this reinforces the importance of our work today and into the future here at the Mossavar-Rahmani Center.
This website aggregates research and commentary from our key Faculty and Fellows working on the issues surrounding COVID-19. We hope you find the material helpful in addressing issues related to COVID-19.
M-RCBG's GrowthPolicy website includes dozens of op-eds, papers and other works by Harvard faculty. Learn more.
Governments, institutions, and communities in the United States and around the world are grappling with the impact of COVID-19. Harvard Kennedy School experts contribute to solutions and thought leadership on problems ranging from government responsiveness to health to the economy to human rights and more. Learn more.
The Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative is collaborating with Bloomberg Philanthropies’ COVID-19 Local Response Initiative to support mayors as they manage the public health and economic crisis in their cities. Learn more.
On Tuesday April 14th, Harvard Business School hosted the MBA Program’s COVID-19 Symposium. The symposium consisted of a series of fireside chats between HBS faculty and several of Harvard University’s leading thinkers, who help us better understand the challenges that COVID-19 poses to public health, to our economies and globalization, and to the way we live. Speakers included Ashish Jha of the Harvard Chan School of Public Health and Harvard Kennedy School faculty Juliette Kayyem, Carmen Reinhart, Dani Rodrik, and Lawrence H. Summers. Learn more.
Featured Publications
Market design to accelerate COVID-19 vaccine supply. Juan Camilo Castillo, Amrita Ahuja, Susan Athey, Arthur Baker, Eric Budish, Tasneem Chipty, Rachel Glennerster. Science, March 12, 2021
Estimating the Costs and Benefits of Supported Quarantine and Isolation in Massachusetts: The Missing Link in Covid-19 Response. Linda Bilmes. HKS Faculty Research Working Paper No. RWP21-003, February 2021
Comparison of Knowledge and Information-Seeking Behavior After COVID-19 Public Health Messages and Messages Tailored for Black and Latinx Communities. Marcella Alsan. Annals of Internal Medicine, December 21, 2020
'Logistics are Policy' In Distributing COVID-19 Vaccine and Earning Public Trust. Juliette Kayyem. WGBH, December 9, 2020
Fear is more potent than we know in the fight against COVID. Megan Greene. Financial Times, November 11, 2020
Marcella Alsan on COVID-19, Diversity in the Health Professions, and Safety-Net Programs. Marcella Alsan. GrowthPolicy, October, 2020
Act now to prevent a tragic economic ending. Megan Greene. Financial Times, October 15, 2020
Summers says COVID-19 will end up costing US $16 trillion. Lawrence H. Summers. Bloomberg, October 12, 2020
The COVID-19 Pandemic and the $16 Trillion Virus. David Cutler and Lawrence H. Summers. JAMA, October 12, 2020
The COVID Climate Nexus. Jeffrey Frankel. Project Syndicate, September 30, 2020
Sizing up corporate restructuring in the COVID crisis. Robin Greenwood. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, September 24, 2020
We need a COVID-19 D-Day—and the leadership to execute it. Dutch Leonard. Fast Company, September 24, 2020
The crisis of mistrust and COVID-19: Race and reimagining tracing and vaccination. Marcella Alsan and Cornell William Brooks. USA Today, September 9, 2020
The Emotionally Challenging Next Phase of the Pandemic. Juliette Kayyem. The Atlantic, September 6, 2020
Is COVID-19 a Petri dish for corruption? Ioana Petrescu. Emerging Europe, September 1, 2020
The economics of COVID-19. Paul Sheard. Briefings for Britain, August 25, 2020
Coronavirus crisis creates a chance to tackle US jobs inequality. Megan Greene. Financial Times, August 10, 2020
America Won't Start Feeling 'Normal' Until Late 2021. Juliette Kayyem. WGBH, August 10, 2020
Ripple Effect: Is the Virus Unstoppable? Juliette Kayyem. WGBH, August 10, 2020
US unemployment rate falls again but still little progress for people who have not been temporarily furloughed from their jobs. Jason Furman and Wilson Powell III. Peterson Institute for International Economics, August 7, 2020
The Pandemic Pain of Emerging Markets. Jeffrey Frankel. Project Syndicate, July 31, 2020
New Rules for the Pandemic Era. David Cutler. JAMA Forum, July 23, 2020
Horrible Trade-offs in a Pandemic: Lockdowns, Transfers, Fiscal Space and Compliance. Ricardo Hausmann. IDEAS, July 2020
Unemployment Insurance in the Pandemic and Beyond. Jason Furman. Peterson Institute for International Economics, July 2020
Why parents now face an impossible choice. Nancy Gibbs. The Washington Post, July 28, 2020
The Pandemic's Opportunity to Improve Government Procurement. Stephen Goldsmith. Governing, July 24, 2020
Determining a COVID-19 Vaccination Plan. Juliette Kayyem. WGBH, July 22, 2020
Corporate Resilience and Response During COVID-19. Alex Cheema-Fox and Bridget R. LaPerla. Harvard Business School, July, 2020
GrowthPolicy interview: Kathryn Sikkink on Human Rights, Electoral Reforms, and Uruguay’s Successful Response to COVID-19. GrowthPolicy.org, July 20, 2020
Do the benefits of COVID-19 policies exceed the costs? Exploring uncertainties in the Age-VSL relationships. Lisa Robinson. Society for Risk Analysis, July 16, 2020
We can reopen schools - if we're willing to rethink how they operate. Jennifer Lerner. The Washington Post, July 13, 2020
Globalization and Pandemics. Pol Antras. NBER, July 13, 2020
Staying Resilient During and Post-COVID-19 - Research Findings and Resources for Entrepreneurs and Governments. Jane Nelson. InclusiveBusiness.net, July 2020
Massachusetts should pay people to quarantine. Linda Bilmes. Boston Globe, March 3, 2021
Community Banking and Its Impact on America: Updated Analysis for the COVID Economy. Marshall Lux and Matthew Shackelford. M-RCBG Associate Working Paper No. 159, February, 2021
Humanizing Strategy. Ikujiro Nonaka and Hirotaka Takeuchi. Long Range Planning, January 8, 2021
The COVID "pivot": How programs to address social drivers of health are responding to and learning from the COVID crisis. Alexandra Schweitzer. RISE Institute, October 12, 2020
Harvard Law School, Kennedy School Professors Talk Racial Inequalities During COVID-19. Sandra S. Smith. The Harvard Crimson, October 5, 2020
Uncovering Inequalities in Time-Use and Well-Being during COVID-19: A Multi-Country Investigation. Ashley Whilians. Harvard Business School, September, 2020
What has changed? The Impact of Covid Pandemic on the Technology and Innovation Management Research Agenda. Karim Lakhani. Journal of Management Studies, September 15, 2020
Rethinking U.S. National Security After COVID-19. Linda Bilmes. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, September, 2020
Stopping the Spread of COVID-19 in Europe. Paul Sheard. Bloomberg, August 17, 2020
COVID-19: Threats to and Opportunities for Democracy. Various HKS Faculty. Dean's Discussion Series, July 10, 2020
The Pandemic Will Transform the Global Economy & International Relations. Paul Sheard. Japan SPOTLIGHT, July 10, 2020
How the Coronavirus Pandemic Shattered Europe's Illusion of China. Philippe Le Corre. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, July 9, 2020
Bankruptcy in America: Tracking Commercial and Personal Filings by State. Deborah Gordon. Moneygeek, July 9, 2020
Why some companies leapt to support the COVID-19 response. Jane Nelson and Lisa Dreier. World Economic Forum blog, July 6, 2020
Protecting Workers and Businesses in the COVID Crisis. Antonio Weiss. Moody's Analytics, July 3, 2020
To save the US economy, we need to save jobs. This program could do that. Antonio Weiss. CNN Business, July 7, 2020
Reopening Schools Was Just An Afterthought. Juliette Kayyem. The Atlantic, July 6, 2020
On Balance: COVID-19 Benefit-Cost Analysis and the Value of Statistical Lives. Lisa Robinson. Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis, July 1, 2020
How COVID-19 Has Changed Public Policy. Various HKS faculty. Harvard Kennedy School, June 29, 2020
U.S. workers need more power. Lawrence H. Summers. The Washington Post, June 28, 2020
A perfect fiscal storm of revenue shortfalls for cities and towns. Linda Bilmes. The Boston Globe, June 25, 2020
The risks of ‘not trying enough’ against COVID-19. Lawrence H. Summers, Harvard Gazette, June 19, 2020
How Should US Bank Regulators Respond to the COVID-19 Crisis? Michael Blank, Jeremy Stein, Samuel Hanson, Adi Sunderam. Hutchins Center Working Paper, June 2020
New economic tracker finds flaws in U.S. recovery plan. Raj Chetty. Harvard Gazette, June 17, 2020
What's in a recession? Jeffrey Frankel. Project Syndicate, June 15, 2020
Essential workers should be treated with more respect. Daniel Schneider. San Francisco Chronicle, July 11, 2020
A nationwide response from an unusual place: City halls. Jorrit De Jong. The Hill, July 10, 2020
The Pandemic Should Kill Regime Change Forever. Stephen Walt. Foreign Policy, July 8, 2020
Investors are too complacent about emerging market risks. Megan Greene. Financial Times, July 2, 2020
The Unemployment Pandemic: Addressing America's Jobs Crisis. Jason Furman. Prepared Testimony before the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis, June 18, 2020
Policy Implications of Models of the Spread of Coronavirus: Perspectives and Opportunities for Economists. Christopher Avery et al, NBER Working Paper No. 27007
Global sovereign debt and the dollar after COVID. Kenneth Rogoff. Webinar, June 12, 2020
Firms won't give up on globalization but will "redesign" supply chains. Robert Z. Lawrence. Bloomberg, June 12, 2020
The Post-Pandemic Social Contract. Dani Rodrik. Project Syndicate, June 11, 2020
Investment Report: Chasing Yields in A New World. Megan Greene. Prospect, June 9, 2020
Economists are hunting for alternative indicators of recovery. Megan Greene. Financial Times, June 9, 2020
How to determine if a business is COVID-19 safe? Create a restaurant-style grading system. Archon Fung. Los Angeles Times, June 9, 2020
Even With Good Economic Numbers, We Will Still Be in a Very Deep Hole. Jason Furman. Bloomberg, June 3, 2020
US Economic Outlook. Lawrence H. Summers. Wiener Conference Call, June 2, 2020
Will Challenged Amazon Tweak Its Retail Model Post-Pandemic. James Heskett. Harvard Business School's What Do You Think?, June 1, 2020
The Path Forward: The Global Economy. Gordon Brown and Lawrence H. Summers. The Washington Post Live, May 29, 2020
Post-Pandemic Order with Meghan O'Sullivan. Out of Order Podcast, May 28, 2020
What Should We Be Preparing For? Ricardo Hausmann. Project Syndicate, May 27, 2020
COVID-19: The Global Shutdown. Laura Alfaro. HBS Case Collection, May 2020
Juliette Kayyem worked on the Obama administration’s response to H1N1. How she thinks businesses should approach reopening now. Juliette Kayyem. The Boston Globe, May 22, 2020
If it's not over on the disease...it's not over on the balance sheet. Carmen Reinhart. Harvard Gazette, May 20, 2020
Spend Fossil-Fuel Subsidies on Pandemic Relief and the Poor. Rema Hanna. Project Syndicate, May 19, 2020
Lawrence H. Summers' and Jason Furman's economic outlook on the COVID-19 crisis. May 2020
Zeke Emanuel and Lawrence H. Summers on advice to a new president and COVID-19 in the developing world. May 2020
Harvard's Reinhart and Rogoff Say This Time Really Is Different. Carmen Reinhart. Bloomberg, May 18, 2020
Preventing a COVID 19 food crisis. Carmen Reinhart. Project Syndicate, May 15, 2020
Get ready for a two-speed recovery. Megan Greene. Politico, May 15, 2020
Economists break down US unemployment numbers. Claudia Goldin. NPR, May 13, 2020
How the Lessons of WWII Can Help the US Fight COVID. Timothy Massad. Banking with Interest, May 13, 2020
Harvard economist warns of roller coaster economy. Jeffrey Frankel. CBSN Boston, May 13, 2020
Robust equities are not a reflection of investor optimism. Megan Greene. Financial Times, May 13, 2020
Lessons for COVID-19-era CEOs. Jane Nelson. International Finance Corporation, May 13, 2020
COVID-19 looks like a hinge in history. Lawrence H. Summers. Financial Times, May 13, 2020
Making the Best of A Post Pandemic World. Dani Rodrik. Project Syndicate, May 12, 2020
Real-Time Economics: A New Platform to Track the Impacts of COVID-19 on People, Businesses, and Communities Using Private Sector Data. Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren. Opportunity Insights, May 2020
Will Prioritising A UK-US Free Trade Agreement Make or Break Global Britain? Transatlantic Trade and Economic Cooperation through the Pandemic. Ed Balls, Nyasha Weinberg, Jessica Redmond, Simon Borumand, M-RCBG Associate Working Paper 136, May 2020
The Business of Medicine in the Era of COVID-19. David Cutler, Robert Huckman, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), May 2020
Real-time data to address real-time problems: Harvard-developed tool lets policymakers base their economic decisions on fresh information. Raj Chetty, Harvard Gazette, May 7, 2020
Dissecting coronavirus economic impact and recovery options. HKS faculty. Harvard Kennedy School, May 7, 2020
The case for deeply negative interest rates. Kenneth Rogoff, Project Syndicate, May 4, 2020
How the Economy Will Look After the Coronavirus Pandemic. Carmen Reinhart, Foreign Policy, April 16, 2020
Suspend Emerging Economies and Developing Economies Debt Payments. Carmen Reinhart, Project Syndicate, April 13, 2020
How much can the federal budget and the deficit continue to grow? Doug Elmendorf and Karen Dynan, Harvard Magazine, April 13, 2020
Grim As It Is Now, Larry Summers Guesses Recovery Could Be Faster Than Anticipated. Lawrence H. Summers, Vanity Fair, April 2, 2020
A Detailed Plan for Getting Americans Back to Work. Amitabh Chandra, Harvard Business Review, April 1, 2020
Easing the economic aftermath of a global pandemic. Mark Roe, John Coates, Harvard Law Today, April 28, 2020
How to apply past financial lessons to today's coronavirus crisis. Carmen Reinhart, Reuters, March 31, 2020
The Coronavirus Crisis Could Be as Bad as Anything We’ve Seen in the Last 150 Years: Harvard Economist. Ken Rogoff, Barrons, March 31, 2020
Greener Stimulus? Economic Recovery and Climate Policy. Joseph Aldy, Columbia SIPA Center on Global Energy Policy, March 26, 2020
The Coronavirus Recession. Karen Dynan, Harvard Magazine, March 19, 2020
Proposed measures to address economic elements of current pandemic crisis. Paul Tucker, Systemic Risk Council statement, March 19, 2020
Many Americans will be hurt financially by pandemic. Here's how government could help. Jason Furman, PBS NewsHour, March 17, 2020
Government and Public Policy in Times of Crisis. Linda Bilmes, KPFA, March 16, 2020
Scale the price of a coronavirus vaccine by the harm it averts. Amitabh Chandra, The Boston Globe, March 13, 2020
Supporting Indigenous Communities’ Resilience in the Face of COVID-19: An Interview with Victor A. Lopez-Carmen. Lisa Dreier. Harvard Advanced Leadership Initiative Social Impact Review, October 1, 2020
COVID-19 Response: Don't Lose Sleep Over Mounting Government Debt. Paul Sheard. Bloomberg Quint, June 20, 2020
COVID-19 has closed tribal casinos and cut off other vital revenue sources. Joseph Kalt. Marketplace, June 15, 2020
How to Set Up Government-Led National Hygiene Communication Campaigns to Combat COVID-19: A Strategic Blueprint. Myriam Sidibe et al. Preprints, June 2020
Reimaging the Role of the Public Sector in the Wake of COVID-19. Sara Bleich. Radcliffe Institute, June 10, 2020
Universities open to the world: How to put the bounce back in Global Britain. Rt Hon Jo Johnson, with Barnaby Lynch and Todd Gillespie. M-RCBG Associate Working Paper No. 146.
Never Go Back To the Office. Juliette Kayyem. The Atlantic, May 19, 2020.
How the Coronavirus Pandemic Will Permanently Expand Government Powers. Stephen M. Walt. Foreign Policy, May 16, 2020.
Let's Democratize and Decommodify Work. Julie Battilana. The Boston Globe, May 15, 2020.
Veil-of-Ignorance Favors Allocating Resources to Younger Patients During COVID-10 Crisis. Max Bazerman. Working Paper, 2020
Strategic Fiscal Management for a Crisis - And Beyond. Stephen Goldsmith, Governing, May 11, 2020
Americans should actually give a damn about the rest of the world. Wendy Sherman, The Hill, May 8, 2020
Can "helicopter money" save the global economy? Megan Greene, Prospect Magazine, May 8, 2020
How have European central banks responded? Jeremy Ney, Aditi Kumar, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, HKS, May 7, 2020
Given what we're losing in GDP, we should be spending far more to develop tests. Lawrence H. Summers, The Washington Post, May 5, 2020
The Case for Deeply Negative Interest Rates. Kenneth Rogoff, Project Syndicate, May 4, 2020
Airlines Got the Sweetest Coronavirus Bailout Around. Timothy Massad, Bloomberg, May 4, 2020
US unemployment is higher than Europe's now. But we'll likely recover faster. Megan Greene, Washington Post, May 1, 2020
How to avoid a W shaped recession. Jeffrey Frankel, Project Syndicate, May 1, 2020
We Can Protect the Most Vulnerable and Reopen the Economy. Graham Allison, The Hill, April 29, 2020
The US Is Now Resorting to Plan C. Juliette Kayyem, The Atlantic, April 29, 2020
COVID-19: Strengthening West Africa's fragile food ecosystems. Ndidi Nwuneli, Business Day, April 29, 2020
Regulatory Cooperation to Combat Public Health Crises. Elizabeth Golberg, The Regulatory Review, April 27, 2020
Unleash the data on COVID-19. Richard Zeckhauser, April 24, 2020
From taking notes in the classroom to helping the front lines. Mark Fagan, Harvard Gazette, April 24, 2020
A bailout of the energy sector will create a whole lot of zombie companies. Megan Greene, CNBC, April 24, 2020
Hand-washing expert on a mission to save lives. Myriam Sidibe, BBC Sounds Focus on Africa, April 22, 2020
Food companies can help slow the spread of COVID-19. Myriam Sidibe, Nutrition Connect, April 22, 2020
Bailing out the oil industry brings a fate worse than death. Megan Greene, Financial Times, April 20, 2020
Work will transform after this crisis. Ioana Petrescu and Steve Johnson, The Hill, April 20, 2020
The imperative of more sovereign debt relief. Megan Greene, The Prospect, April 18, 2020
Multilateralism Through Public-Private Partnerships are Key to Flattening the COVID-19 Curve. Myriam Sidibe, IPS, April 17, 2020
Africans can fight COVID-19 with stakeholder capitalism. Myriam Sidibe, World Economic Forum blog, April 15, 2020
Procurement challenges step up to the COVID-19 plate. Steve Kelman, The Lectern, April 15, 2020
Economy roughly back to normal if coronavirus disappears. Paul Sheard, YiCai, April 15, 2020
Cushioning the Poor From the COVID-19 Shock. Rema Hanna, Project Syndicate, April 15, 2020
No, COVID-19 isn't turning Europe pro-China (yet). Philippe Le Corre, The Diplomat, April 15, 2020
National governments have gone big. The IMF and World Bank need to do the same. Lawrence H. Summers and Gordon Brown, The Washington Post, April 15, 2020
How the COVID-19 Era Will Change National Security Forever. Samantha Power, Time, April 14, 2020
A Harvard Handwashing Expert Weighs In on Corporate Responsibility Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Myriam Sidibe, Harvard Crimson, April 14, 2020
Suspend Emerging and Developing Economies' Debt Payments. Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, Project Syndicate, April 13, 2020
Robert Stavins and Harvard Business School's Rebecca Henderson on Ways Organizations are Changing in Response to the Coronavirus Pandemic and Climate Change. Robert Stavins, Environmental Insights Podcast, April 8, 2020
How Have Companies Responded to the Coronavirus Pandemic and Climate Change? Robert Stavins, An Economic View of the Environment Blog, April 8, 2020
Regulatory lenience over COVID-19 must be carefully judged. Ignazio Angeloni, Risk.net, April 7, 2020
Democrats and Republicans Should Agree on How to Solve the Coronavirus. Jason Furman, The National Interest, April 5, 2020
What Can Economics Really Have to Say about COVID-19 Policies? Robert Stavins, An Economic View of the Environment Blog, April 3, 2020
What economics can say about an effective response to the coronavirus. Robert Stavins, Resources, April 2, 2020
What the Developed World Central Banks Have Right - and Wrong. Paul Sheard, CFA Society New York Compound Insights Podcast, March 2020
Robert Stavins and Columbia's Scott Barrett on COVID-19 on Climate Change. Robert Stavins, Environmental Insights Podcast, March 27, 2020
Will the COVID-19 Pandemic Bring About Long-Term Societal Changes? Robert Stavins, An Economic View of the Environment Blog, March 27, 2020
Economists cheered by relief package, but see long, tough slog ahead. Karen Dynan, Harvard Gazette, March 26, 2020
Size of US Coronavirus Stimulus Package is "Astounding." Megan Greene, Bloomberg, March 26, 2020
Ensuring hunger does not kill more people than COVID-19 in Africa. Ndidi Nwuneli, The Cable, March 25, 2020
Paul Sheard on COVID-19, CommonWealth Magazine (Taiwan), March 25, 2020
European bank regulators aren't yet doing what it takes. Ignazio Angeloni, Vox, March 24, 2020
Corporations will try to grab the bailout cash. We can't let them have it all. Megan Greene, The Washington Post, March 20, 2020
Market Panic Has Yet to Peak; Trump Faces Big Test. Paul Sheard, Yicai Global (Chinese Business Network), March 19, 2020
As COVID-19 Outbreak Worsens, So Does Economic Volatility. Carmen Reinhart, NPR, March 17, 2020
Policymakers have little time to respond to coronavirus pandemic. Jason Furman, CNBC, March 16, 2020
Obama and Trump Administration Veterans Agree: This is How You Help States Stop Coronavirus. Jason Furman, The National Interest, March 15, 2020
Coronavirus will change how we work, travel and shop for years. Paul Sheard, Bloomberg, March 14, 2020
The Role of Business in Preventing Further Spread of COVID-19. Myriam Sidibe, Business Fights Poverty, March 14, 2020
Financial Markets Rattled by the Multiple Effects of COVID-19. Megan Greene, NPR, March 13, 2020
Coronavirus 'potentially more serious' than 2008 crash. Jason Furman, NBC, March 13, 2020
Coronavirus pandemic: Let's remember WWII, as well as what we learned in 2008. Timothy Massad, Fortune, March 13, 2020
Congress should increase the federal Medicaid matching rate. Jason Furman, American Enterprise Institute, March 13, 2020
The impact of COVID-19. Paul Sheard, South Korean EDaily, March 12, 2020
Ironically, China market is most stable. Robert Lawrence, Bloomberg, March 12, 2020
Coronavirus economic effects 'bigger than 2008'. Jason Furman, MSNBC, March 12, 2020
US economy now confronts 'Japanification.' Lawrence H. Summers, Bloomberg, March 12, 2020
Virus is at Bear Stearns moment and may get worse. Lawrence H. Summers, Bloomberg, March 11, 2020
Trump's Big Mistake: Cutting Money to Fight Diseases Like Coronavirus. Linda J. Bilmes, The National Interest, March 5, 2020
COVID-19: An Urgent Call for Coordinated, Trusted Sources to Tell Everyone What They Need to Know and Do. Scott Ratzan, National Academy of Medicine, March 5, 2020
What the Fed can do to help with coronavirus's economic aftershock. Lawrence H. Summers, The Washington Post, March 3, 2020
Will coronavirus trigger a global recession? Jeffrey Frankel, The Guardian, February 26, 2020
Coronavirus may be worse than Wall Street is wagering. Megan Greene, Financial Times, February 21, 2020
The Trump administration has made the US less ready for infectious disease outbreaks like coronavirus. Linda Bilmes, The Conversation, February 3