Every year on March 31, people across the world take part in Transgender Day of Visibility to celebrate the lives and contributions of trans people, while also drawing attention to the ongoing challenges this community faces.

Research illustrates gender bias and gender-based violence affect people of all genders, including transgender, nonbinary, and gender expansive communities. Advancing this research is especially important given the recent increase in anti-transgender rhetoric and legislation, as discriminatory laws further exacerbate these inequities and threatens the rights and safety of the transgender community.

WAPPP honors the memory of those in our community, including Rodrigo Ventocilla MPA/ID 2023, and beyond whose lives were lost in acts of anti-transgender violence. We invite you to join us in commemorating Transgender Day of Visibility and explore a few resources below that raise the visibility of transgender people and advance research and policymaking related to the trans community.  

 

In fall 2025, former U.S. Special Envoy for LGBTQI+ Rights Jessica Stern and grassroots activists from around the world discuss the targeting of transgender people and other LGBTQI+ communities to manufacture outrage and exploit it for political gain—and how they've mobilized in this alarming time.

 

In the Western world, gender has traditionally been viewed as binary and following directly from biological sex. This view is slowly changing among experts and the general public, a change that has been met with strong opposition. Dr. Thekla Morgenroth investigates why people show this opposition.

WAPPP-Funded Student Research 

In recent years, we have provided funding for several student research projects related to the transgender community in the U.S. and around the world. 

An MPP candidate conducted research for a PAE in winter of 2025-2026 on communicating about transgender rights in the current polarized U.S. political climate. The research aims to address a lack of evidence-based messaging strategies that help organizations and advocates communicate effectively and persuasively about transgender rights, particularly in the context of ballot initiatives, where public debates often shape long-term attitudes and
policy outcomes. 

A HSPH student worked at the University of the Philippines in the summer of 2025 on a community-engaged study of trans Filipina women’s (or Pinays) access to health care. The goal of the research was to develop suggestions for government health programs to better support trans Pinays, with particular interest in lobbying for gender-affirming care and sexual and reproductive health services. Notably, the project included community forums where trans Pinays reviewed findings and co-developed guidelines for trans-inclusive health services. 

In the summer of 2024 and the following winter for a PAE, a joint HMS/HKS student conducted research on barriers to gender-affirming care in the U.S. and Italy. This work focused on the significant disparities in access to gender-affirming surgery for transgender and gender-diverse individuals in two countries where sociopolitical forces impede access to care, aiming to identify key policy gaps and propose guidelines to improve healthcare access for these marginalized populations. 

If you're a Harvard student looking to do similar research, learn more about WAPPP's opportunities for student support.

Remembering Rodrigo Ventocilla

Rodrigo came to Harvard determined to create positive change in his communities. In Peru, he was a trans rights activist in addition to his work for the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Economy and Finance. With support from WAPPP, his summer 2022 internship in Johannesburg helped the Harambee Youth Employment Accelerator advance a gender equity and social inclusion framework. Rodrigo is remembered as a fierce LGBTQ+ advocate whose legacy calls us to oppose anti-trans violence and pursue justice for marginalized communities.

More to Explore

From the Gender Action Portal
 

In the United Kingdom and Sweden, psychological factors including gender identification and need for closure are associated with binary gender/sex views, prejudice toward non-binary people, and opposition to gender-neutral pronouns.

 

The inclusion of gender pronouns in organization materials can serve as an effective identity-safety cue to gender and sexual minorities.

 

Researchers find that transgender children show a clear pattern of gender development associated with their current gender and not their sex assigned at birth.