Spotlight

New Research: Class surges as factor in who gets sent to prison

The Harvard Gazette spoke with PCJ faculty affiliate Christopher Muller about his new paper, "Falling racial inequality and rising educational inequality in US prison admissions for drug, violent, and property crimes," which shows that the incarceration rate of Black Americans has fallen sharply in the 21st century, but the trend has coincided with a rise in imprisonment of white Americans with no college education.

We are excited to announce that Sociology PhD student Hannah Craig is the 2025 recipient of the Program in Criminal Justice Graduate Student Research Grant. Hannah's project is "Corporeal Punishment: Skin Tone, Physical Features, and Security Classifications in Michigan Prisons." Leveraging a novel dataset of administrative data from the Michigan Department of Corrections and webscraped images, this project aims to extend understanding of how skin-tone and other physical features are related to criminal legal outcomes, specifically during incarceration outcomes, by examining the association between other-perceived skin tone and a person’s assigned security classification. 

Research from Faculty and Affiliates

 

New  research by faculty affiliates Marcella Alsan and Crystal S. Yang  suggests that healthcare accreditation of jails may improve access to medical care and lower death rates. 

 

Faculty Affiliate Carol Steiker argues in Inquest that Biden’s end-of-term commutations saved lives but ultimately lost the moral argument.

 

Sandra Susan Smith writes about courtroom observers as an accountability tool in tracking policy changes aimed at increasing equity.

 

New research by Sharad Goel looks at disparate impact in a dataset of 2.2 million pedestrian stop-and-frisk decisions recorded by the NYPD.

 

New PCJ research looks at the many perils of being released from jail in the middle of the night, an all-too-common practice.

 

Sandra Susan Smith explores how pretrial incarceration affects job retention, job-seeking, and relative confidence in the ability to get a job.

 

Harvard Law Professor Alexandra Natapoff explains the stark inequalities between the top and bottom of the criminal justice system in a lecture to celebrate her appointment as the Lee S. Kreindler Professor of Law.

 

Interview with Sandra Susan Smith, Katy Naples-Mitchell and Haruka Margaret Braun on their research brief on jury exclusion in Massachusetts, Inequitable and Undemocratic.

 

New PCJ research reveals large racial disparities in trust in law enforcement and a strong association between experiences of police harassment and self-reported chronic health conditions.

 

New research by Harvard doctoral student Michael Zanger-Tishler looks at algorithmic racial bias in the risk assessment instruments (RAIs) used in the criminal legal system. 

 

Premal Dharia, executive director of Harvard Law’s Institute to End Mass Incarceration, discusses her new anthology on transforming the criminal system, Dismantling Mass Incarceration.

 

New PCJ report seeks to understand how Boston residents conceptualize healthy, safe, and thriving communities.

 

New research by Justin de Benedictis-Kessner examines whether mayors’ partisan affiliations lead to differences in crime and policing. 

 

In a recent interview in the Law and Political Economy Blog , PCJ faculty affiliate Christopher Muller discusses the complex history of the end of slavery and the rise of mass incarceration.

Events

In June 2024, a group of experts in the field of criminal system health convened at the Harvard Radcliffe Institute to establish consensus around the central problems that produce or accentuate disparities in health equity for people subjected to criminalization and punishment. This speaker series, The Diagnosis of Incarceration, built on that emerging consensus and explored the nature and extent of health inequities in the system. We were joined by a multidisciplinary ensemble of guests to critically explore perception, policy, and practice surrounding healthcare and incarceration. All events in the series were recorded and the recordings will be posted to our website when they are available.

News and Commentary

‘I was lost’: Paving a better path for those leaving prison
The Boston Globe, February 11, 2025
Featured: Bruce Western, Boston Reentry Study

Harvard Study Finds Accreditation Reduces Jail Deaths by 93%
The Harvard Crimson, February 6, 2025
Featured: Marcella Alsan and Crystal Yang

Who’s softer on crime? Democrats or Republicans?
The Harvard Gazette, January 30, 2025
Featured: Justin de Benedictis-Kessner

One way to save lives in jails
The Harvard Gazette, January 28, 2025
Featured: Marcella Alsan and Crystal Yang

Harvard study suggests tactic for U.S. jails to reduce inmate deaths
Los Angeles Times, January 13, 2025
Featured: Marcella Alsan and Crystal Yang

New HKS research asks communities what reimagining public safety means to them
HKS Policy Topic, August 21, 2024
Featured: Sandra Susan Smith

ICE detainees suffer preventable deaths − Q&A with a medical researcher about systemic failures
The Conversation, June 28, 2024
Q&A with Cara R. Muñoz Buchanan

A Plummeting Murder Rate Stuns Boston. But Can It Survive the Summer?
The New York Times, June 27, 2024
Featured: Sandra Susan Smith

Three years after police reforms, Black Bostonians report harassment and lack of trust at higher rates than other groups
HKS Policy Topic, June 26, 2024
Featured: Sandra Susan Smith

More News and Commentary

Course Guide

Our Program in Criminal Justice annual course guide contains a broad selection of courses from across Harvard's different schools. Many of the courses are taught by our PCJ faculty affiliates. Topics include policing, mass incarceration, the use of algorithms, injury prevention, firearms, prison education, gender violence, surveillance, and abolitionist movements.  It has been updated for the Spring 2025 semester.

 

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