A Discussion with Sanjay Kishore, Margaret Hayden, Mary Bassett, and John Card
November 20, 2024
In this session we were joined by experts who have provided healthcare to individuals affected by the criminal legal system. A range of case studies propelled our discussion on the unique challenges to care and continuity in this patient population. We discussed tactics and strategies stemming from models implemented in both urban and rural contexts, as well as states that have had varying degrees of access to Medicaid expansion services. Our expert panelists bring years of experience working on the integration of radical philosophical frameworks, collaboration with community health workers, as well as in the technology of telemedicine, and flexibility of mobile health clinics to address gaps in care. In the last few years, significant discussion has centered on the potential of Medicaid 1115 waivers to revolutionize health care delivery for those touched by the justice system by expanding funding for re-entry and other services. We explored the promise of this pathway as well as its limits for systemic reform and the need for continued exploration of adaptable, sustainable policy-based healthcare solutions.
Speakers
Mary T. Bassett is the Director of the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University, as well as the FXB Professor of the Practice of Health and Human Rights at the Harvard School of Public Health. With more than 30 years of experience in public health, Dr. Mary Travis Bassett has dedicated her career to advancing health equity. Prior to her directorship at the FXB Center, Dr. Bassett served for four years as commissioner of Health for New York City. As commissioner, she worked to ensure that every New York City neighborhood supported the health of its residents, with the goal of closing gaps in population health across the city. Originally from New York City, Dr. Bassett lived in Zimbabwe for nearly 20 years. Previously, she was the Program Director for the African Health Initiative and the Child Well-being Program at the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation. She received her B.A. in History and Science from Harvard University and her M.D. from Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons. She served her medical residency at Harlem Hospital Center, and has a master's degree in Public Health from the University of Washington, where she was a Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholar.
John Card joined the Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation of Harvard Law School in 2022 as a Staff Attorney in the Health Law and Policy Clinic. Prior to joining the Center, John was a staff attorney at the Health Law Institute in Jamaica Plain where he provided free legal services to people living with or at high risk of HIV. His prior work focused on a variety of areas, including tenant rights, public benefit appeals, and criminal record sealing. John also has expertise in LGBTQ+ organizing, harm reduction and substance use disorder, and policing and public health. John graduated from Northeastern University School of Law in May 2019 and is a licensed member of the Massachusetts Bar.
Margaret Hayden is an Assistant Professor of Medicine and the Associate Director of Health Humanities at the Center for Health Humanities & Ethics at the University of Virginia. Previously, she was an Assistant Professor of Medicine at University of Alabama-Birmingham and worked as a physician at the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) where she helped to establish a clinic that provided free transitional primary health care to people leaving jails and prisons across Alabama. In that work, she focused on the development of an innovative hepatitis C treatment program. She received her B.A. in Human Biology at Stanford and completed an honors program in Ethics. She has an M.Phil degree in Medical Anthropology from the University of Oxford, where she was a Rhodes Scholar. She earned an M.D. from Harvard Medical School and completed her primary care internal medicine residency at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and worked as a PCP at Upham's Corner Health Center, a federally qualified health center in Dorchester, MA. She is a certified HIV specialist from the American Academy of HIV Medicine.
Sanjay Kishore is an Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Virginia; he was previously an Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Alabama-Birmingham and worked at the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) to provide transitional primary care to individuals recently released from prison and jail, with a focus on hepatitis C evaluation and treatment. He received his B.A. in "The Social Determinants of Health" at Duke University, earned his M.D. from Harvard Medical School, and completed Internal Medicine residency at Brigham and Women's Hospital where he also served at the Upham's Corner Health Center.
Links to resources shared during the event
- “It’s like heaven over there”: medicine as discipline and the production of the carceral body
- Physicians in US Prisons in the Era of Mass Incarceration
- Bassett applauds Black Panthers for their public health ideals
- Beyond Berets: The Black Panthers as Health Activists
- With Free Medical Clinics and Patient Advocacy, the Black Panthers Created a Legacy in Community Health That Still Exists Amid COVID-19
- Program for Survival, The Black Panther, Saturday March 24, 1973.
- #BlackLivesMatter — A Challenge to the Medical and Public Health Communities
- Reparations as a Public Health Priority — A Strategy for Ending Black–White Health Disparities
- How Structural Racism Works — Racist Policies as a Root Cause of U.S. Racial Health Inequities
- "Why your doctor should care about social justice" (Mary Bassett TED Talk)
- Public Health and Prisons: Priorities in the Age of Mass Incarceration
- Public Health and the Epidemic of Incarceration
- 14 Public Health Experts Advocate for Releasing People from Jails & Prisons
- Denying Hepatitis-C Cure to Incarcerated People and the Risk to Public Health
- EJI’s Health Clinic Receives Recognition
- EJI Health: Addressing HCV Among the Recently Incarcerated in Alabama
- The consequences of Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act for police arrests
- Access to Healthcare and Criminal Behavior: Evidence from the ACA Medicaid Expansions
- Losing Medicaid and Crime
- “We Need to See the Bigger Picture”: How Cuts to Medicaid Hurt Public Safety
- "In-Kind Welfare Benefits and Reincarceration Risk: Evidence from Medicaid"
- "Using Medicaid 1115 Reentry Waivers To Improve The Health Of People Leaving Incarceration"
- Medicaid Waiver Tracker: Approved and Pending Section 1115 Waivers by State
- Report released on 1115 waiver implementation in California
- New Opportunities for Medicaid Funding to Ease Reentry
- A New Way Home: Medicaid & Reentry Symposium
- Health and Reentry (Center for Health Law & Policy Innovation)
- Medicaid and Incarcerated Individuals
- Francis Collins’s New Project: Eliminate Hepatitis C
- We Are Squandering One of the Most Important Medical Advances of the 21st Century
- Public Health Model, Hampden County (MA) Sheriff's Model
- Eliminating Hepatitis C in Louisiana: An Innovative Payment and Outreach Model Case Study
- Over 11,000 Louisiana residents have accessed hepatitis C life-saving medication
- Capitalizing a Cure: How Finance Controls the Price and Value of Medicines
The Diagnosis of Incarceration speaker series is moderated and organized by Kennedy School MPA Candidate Dr. Cara Muñoz Buchanan, in collaboration with Katy Naples-Mitchell, Program Director of the Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, and Sandra Susan Smith, Guggenheim Professor of Criminal Justice; Faculty Director, Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management; Director, Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy; Professor of Sociology; and Carol K. Pforzheimer Professor at the Radcliffe Institute.