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2024

This Is What Thriving Communities Look Like: Insights from Residents of Four Boston Neighborhoods. Roundtable on Racial Disparities in Massachusetts Criminal Courts, August 2024.

Smith, Sandra Susan. Bias, Distrust, and Trauma: Racial Disparities in Boston Residents’ Experiences with Law Enforcement and Related Outcomes. Program in  Criminal Justice Policy and Management, May 30, 2024 (updated June 10, 2024).

2023

Inequitable and Undemocratic: A Research Brief on Jury Exclusion in Massachusetts and a Multipronged Approach to Dismantle It. Roundtable on Racial Disparities in Massachusetts Criminal Courts Research Brief, June 2023.

2022

Smith, Sandra Susan. "How Pretrial Incarceration Diminishes Individuals' Employment Prospects." Federal Probation 86.3 (December 2022): 11-18.

Smith, Sandra Susan, and Cierra Robson. "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Social Costs of Pretrial Electronic Monitoring in San Francisco." HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series RWP22-014, September 2022.

Smith, Sandra Susan. Pretrial Detention, Pretrial Release & Public Safety. Arnold Ventures Public Safety Series Discussion Paper, July 2022.

Reducing Racial Disparities through Decriminalization in Massachusetts: What Seems to Work and What Makes Matters Worse. Roundtable on Racial Disparities in Massachusetts Criminal Courts Policy Brief, March 2022.

Owusu, Felix. "Presumptive Declination and Diversion in Suffolk County, MA." Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston Working Paper, March 2022.

Herring, Christopher and Sandra Susan Smith. "The Limits of Ban-the-Box Legislation." Institute for Research on Labor and Employment Policy Brief, March 2022.

2021

Jorgensen, Isabella, and Sandra Susan Smith. "The Current State of Bail Reform in the United States: Results of a Landscape Analysis of Bail Reforms Across All 50 States." HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series RWP21-033, December 2021.

2020

Sandra Susan Smith, Nora C R Broege, "Searching for Work with a Criminal Record," Social Problems, Volume 67, Issue 2, May 2020, Pages 208–232.

Van Bavel, Jay J., Katherine Baicker...Smith, Sandra Susan...et al. "Using Social and Behavioural Science to Support COVID-19 Pandemic Response." Nature Human Behaviour 4 (April 2020): 460–471.

Smith, Sandra Susan, and Jonathan Simon, eds. The Criminal Justice System as a Labor Market Institution: Special Issue of RSF, The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences). Russell Sage Foundation, April 2020.

Smith, Sandra Susan, and Jonathan Simon. "Exclusion and Extraction: Criminal Justice Contact and the Reallocation of Labor." RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation of the Social Sciences 6.1 (March 2020): 1-27.

2019

Tom Reed and John Chisholm. From Funnels to Large-Scale Irrigation: Changing the Criminal Justice System Paradigm to Improve Public Health and SafetyPapers from the Executive Session on Community Corrections, December 20, 2019.

Cook, Philip J., Anthony A. Braga, Brandon S. Turchan, and Lisa M. Barao. 2019. “Why Do Gun Murders Have a Higher Clearance Rate than Gunshot Assaults?” Criminology & Public Policy, 18 (3): 525 – 552.

Braga, Anthony A., Brandon S. Turchan, and Lisa M. Barao. 2019. “The Influence of Investigative Resources on Homicide Clearances.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 35 (2): 337 – 364.

2018

Adam Gelb. You Get What You Measure: New Performance Indicators Needed to Gauge Progress of Criminal Justice ReformPapers from the Executive Session on Community Corrections, May 22, 2018.

Molly Baldwin, Anisha Chablani-Medley, Luana Marques, Vincent Schiraldi, Sarah Valentine, and Yotam Zeira. Cognitive Behavioral Theory, Young Adults, and Community Corrections: Pathways for Innovation. Papers from the Executive Session on Community Corrections, April 24, 2018.

Anne Milgram, Jeffrey Brenner, Dawn Wiest, Virginia Bersch, and Aaron Truchil. Integrated Health Care and Criminal Justice Data — Viewing the Intersection of Public Safety, Public Health, and Public Policy Through a New Lens: Lessons from Camden, New JerseyPapers from the Executive Session on Community Corrections, April 5, 2018.

Jeffrey A. Butts and Vincent Schiraldi. Recidivism Reconsidered: Preserving the Community Justice Mission of Community CorrectionsPapers from the Executive Session on Community Corrections, March 2018.

Braga, Anthony A. and Desiree Dusseault. 2018. “Can Homicide Detectives Improve Homicide Clearance Rates?” Crime & Delinquency, 64 (3): 283 – 315.

Braga, Anthony A. and Philip J. Cook. 2018. “The Association of Firearm Caliber with Likelihood of Death from Gunshot Injury in Criminal Assaults.” Journal of the American Medical Association, Network Open, 1(3): e180833. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0833.

Roberto, Elizabeth, Anthony A. Braga, and Andrew V. Papachristos. 2018. “Closer to Guns: The Role of Street Gangs in Facilitating Access to Illegal Firearms.” Journal of Urban Health, 95 (3): 372 – 382.

Bruce Western. Homeward: Life in the Year After Prison. (Russell Sage, 2018).

2017

Molly Baldwin and Yotam Zeira. From Evidence-Based Practices to a Comprehensive Intervention Model for High-Risk Young Men: The Story of Roca. New Thinking in Community Corrections (Executive Session on Community Corrections) September 2017.

Michael P. Jacobson, Vincent Schiraldi, Reagan Daly, and Emily Hotez. Less Is More: How Reducing Probation Populations Can Improve Outcomes. Papers from the Executive Session on Community Corrections, August 2017.

Toward An Approach to Community Corrections for the 21st Century: Consensus Document of the Executive Session on Community Corrections. Papers from the Executive Session on Community Corrections, July 2017.

Selen Siringil Perker and Lael Chester. Emerging Adults: A distinct population that calls for an age-appropriate approach by the justice system. June 2017.

Karin D. Martin, Sandra Susan Smith, and Wendy Still. Shackled to Debt: Criminal Justice Financial Obligations and the Barriers to Re-entry They Create. New Thinking in Community Corrections (Executive Session on Community Corrections) January 2017.

Selen Siringil Perker. Judicial Performance Evaluation in Ethiopia: Local Reforms Meet Global Challenges. Indicators in Development: Safety & Justice  February 2017.

Travis, Jeremy and Bruce Western. "Poverty, Violence, and Black Incarceration." In Policing Black Men: Arrest, Prosecution, and Prison, edited by Angela J. Davis. (New York: Random House, 2017).

Western, Bruce, Anthony A. Braga, and Rhiana Kohl. "A Longitudinal Survey of Newly-Released Prisoners: Methods and Design of the Boston Reentry Study." Federal Probation 81:32-40. 2017.

2016

Lael Chester and Vincent Schiraldi. Public Safety and Emerging Adults in Connecticut: Providing Effective and Developmentally Appropriate Responses for Youth Under Age 21. December 2016.

Wendy Still, Barbara Broderick, and Steven Raphael. Building Trust and Legitimacy Within Community Corrections. New Thinking in Community Corrections (Executive Session on Community Corrections) December 2016.

Patrick McCarthy, Vincent Schiraldi, and Miriam Shark. The Future of Youth Justice: A Community-Based Alternative to the Youth Prison Model. New Thinking in Community Corrections (Executive Session on Community Corrections) October 2016.

Braga, Anthony A. and Philip J. Cook. 2016. “The Criminal Records of Gun Offenders.” Georgetown Journal of Law and Public Policy, 14 (1): 1 – 16.

Sparrow, Malcom K. Handcuffed: What Holds Policing Back & the Keys to Reform (Brookings Press, 2016).

Western, Bruce, Anthony Braga, David Hureau, and Catherine Sirois. "Study Retention as Bias Reduction in a Hard-to-Reach Population." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113:5477–5485. 2016.

2015

Schiraldi, Vincent; Western, Bruce; Bradner, Kendra. Community-Based Responses to Justice-Involved Young Adults. New Thinking in Community Corrections (Executive Session on Community Corrections) September, 2015.

Braga, Anthony. Crime and Policing Revisited. New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) September 2015.

Dudley, Richard G. Childhood Trauma and Its Effects: Implications for PoliceNew Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) July 2015.

Flynn, Edward A. and Victoria Herrington. Toward a Profession of Police Leadership. New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) June 2015.

Bayley, David H., Michael A. Davis and Ronald L. Davis. Race and Policing: An Agenda for Action. New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) June 2015.

Braga, Anthony A. and Rod K. Brunson. The Police and Public Discourse on “Black-on-Black” Violence. New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) May 2015.

Rahr, Sue and Stephen K. Rice. From Warriors to Guardians: Recommitting American Police Culture to Democratic Ideals. New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) April 2015.

Sparrow, Malcolm K. Measuring Performance in a Modern Police Organization. New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) March 2015.

Meares, Tracey L. with Neyroud, Peter. Rightful PolicingNew Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) February 2015.

Pager, Devah, and David S. Pedulla. 2015. “Race, Self-Selection, and the Job Search Process.”American Journal of Sociology 120(4):1005-1054. 

Western, Bruce. "Lifetimes of Violence in a Sample of Released Prisoners." Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences 1(2):14--30. 2015.

Western, Bruce, Anthony A. Braga, Jaclyn Davis, and Catherine Sirois. "Stress and Hardship After Prison." American Journal of Sociology 120:1512--1547. 2015.

Cook, Philip J., Songman Kang, Anthony A. Braga, Jens Ludwig, and Mallory O’Brien. 2015. “An Experimental Evaluation of a Comprehensive Employment-Oriented Prisoner Reentry Program.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31 (3): 355 – 382.

2014

Sparrow, Malcolm K. Managing the Boundary between Private and Public PolicingNew Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) September 2014.

Western B., Travis J, Redburn S. The Growth of Incarceration in the United States, Washington, D.C.: National Research Council; 2014. Publisher's Version

Western, Bruce. Incarceration, Inequality, and Imagining Alternatives. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 2014;651(1):302-306 PDF.

Batts, Anthony W.; deLone, Maddy; Stephens, Darrel W. Policing and Wrongful ConvictionsNew Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) August 2014.

Foglesong, Todd. Better Servants of Development: Improving Surveys as Sources of Indicators of Public Safety Indicators in Development: Safety & Justice  August 2014.

Ramsey, Charles H. The Challenge of Policing in a Democratic Society: A Personal Journey Toward UnderstandingNew Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) June 2014.

Leonard, Dutch, Christine M. Cole, Arnold M. Howitt, and Philip B. Heymann. Why Was Boston Strong? Lessons from the Boston Marathon Bombing April 2014.

Amestoy, Jeff. The Politics of Restraint: State Judicial Leadership in the 21st CenturyPerspectives on State Court Leadership (Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century 2008-2011) April 2014.

Edward F. Davis III, Alejandro A. Alves, and David Alan Sklansky. Social Media and Police Leadership: Lessons from BostonNew Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) March 2014.

2013

Western B, Muller C. Mass Incarceration, Macrosociology, and the Poor. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 2013;647(1):166-189. PDF

Roland G. Fryer, Jr., Devah Pager, and Jörg L Spenkuch. 2013. “Racial Disparities in Job Finding and Offered Wages.”  Journal of Law and Economics 56(August):633-689. PDF

Eric T. Washington, Lisa R. VanDeVeer. Sustainable Court Governance: The Critical Role of Strategic ManagementPerspectives on State Court Leadership (Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century 2008-2011) August 2013.

McQueen, Mary Campbell. Governance: The Final FrontierPerspectives on State Court Leadership (Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century 2008-2011) June 2013.

Paterson, John. "Tackling Youth Crime, Violence & Disorder:  A Partnership Approach."

Braga, Anthony; Hureau, David; Papachristos, Andrew. "Deterring Gang-Involved Gun Violence: Measuring the Impact of Boston’s Operation Ceasefire on Street Gang Behavior." The Journal of Quantitative Criminology 2013.

Braga, Anthony and Peter L. Gagliardi. "Enforcing Federal Laws against Firearms Traffickers: Raising Operational Effectiveness by Lowering Enforcement Obstacles" in Reducing Gun Violence in America - Informing Policy with Evidence and Analysis (Johns Hopkins University Press,  2013).

De Muniz, Paul Maintaining Institutional Independence: Funding Sustainable State Courts During Economic Crisis Perspectives on State Court Leadership (Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century 2008-2011) 2013.

Wilson, Julie Boatright Cross-Branch Collaboration:  What Can We Learn from  the Collaboration Between Courts and the Division of Youth Services in Missouri?. Perspectives on State Court Leadership (Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century 2008-2011, 2013.

Rowe, Greg A. Keeping Courts Funded: Recommendations on How Courts Can Avoid the Budget Axe, Perspectives on State Court Leadership (Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century 2008-2011, 2013.

Pager, Devah. 2013. “The "Stickiness" of Race in an Era of Mass Incarceration” in Beyond Discrimination: Racial Inequality in a Postracist Era, edited by Robert Lieberman and Fredrick Harris. New York: Russell Sage Press.

2012

Pager D, Western B. Identifying Discrimination at Work: The Use of Field Experiments. Journal of Social Issues. 2012;68(2):221-237. PDF

Cerecina, Mila. Where is the Power in Community Policing? Indicators in Development: Safety & Justice October 2012.

Pager, Devah, and Bruce Western. 2012. “Identifying Discrimination at Work: The Use of Field Experiments.” Journal of Social Issues 68(2):221-227.  PDF

Hannaford-Agor, Paula; Rottman, David; Waters, Nicole. Juror and Jury Use of New Media: A Baseline Exploration, Perspectives on State Court Leadership (Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century 2008-2011) October 2012.

Graff, Garrett; Courts are Conversations: An Argument for Increased Engagement by Court Leaders, Perspectives on State Court Leadership (Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century 2008-2011) October 2012.

Foglesong, Todd; Stone, Christopher. Strengthening the Rule of Law by Measuring Local Practice, One Rule at a Time (p 21) from Innovations In Rule of Law report by Hague Institute for the Internationalisation of Law (HIIL) and The World Justice Project (WJP) more about this report June 2012.

Vickrey, William; Denton, Douglas, and Jefferson, Hon. Wallace. Opinions as the Voice of the Court: How State Supreme Courts can Communicate Effectively and Promote Procedural Fairness, Perspectives on State Court Leadership (Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century 2008-2011) August 2012.

Batts, Anthony; Smooth, Sean Michael; Scrivner, Ellen. Police Leadership Challenges in a Changing World, New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) July 2012.

Travis, Jeremy; Davis, Ronald; Lawrence, Sarah. Exploring the Role of the Police in Prisoner Reentry, New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) July 2012.

Durham, Christine; Becker, Daniel. A Case for Court Governance Principles, Perspectives on State Court Leadership (Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century 2008-2011) March 2012.

Rodriguez Mundell, Barbara; Jefferson, Wallace. Herding Lions:  Shared Leadership of State Trial Courts, Perspectives on State Court Leadership (Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century 2008-2011) March 2012.

Fogelsong, Todd.  Indicators in Development: Safety & Justice Aligning Indicators and Ambitions: How to Improve Indicators Used in Programs to Reduce Violence Against Women and Girls, February 2012.

Papachristos, Andrew V., Anthony A. Braga, and David M. Hureau “Social Networks and the Risk of Gunshot Injury” Journal of Urban Health 2012.

Braga, Anthony A., Andrew V. Papachristos, and David M. Hureau. “The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis” Justice Quarterly 2012.

Welsh, Brandon C., Anthony A. Braga, and Christopher J. Sullivan. “Serious Youth Violence and Innovative Prevention: On the Emerging Link between Public Health and Criminology” Justice Quarterly 2012.

Welsh, Brandon C., Anthony A. Braga, and Meghan E. Peel. “Can ‘Disciplined Passion’ Overcome the Cynical View? An Empirical Inquiry of Evaluator Influence on Police Crime Prevention Program Outcomes” Journal of Experimental Criminology, 8 (4) 2012.

Braga, Anthony A., Garen J. Wintemute, Glenn L. Pierce, Philip J. Cook, and Greg Ridgeway. “Interpreting the Empirical Evidence on Illegal Gun Market Dynamics” Journal of Urban Health, 89 (5): 779 – 793. 2012.

Braga, Anthony A. and David L. Weisburd. “The Effects of Focused Deterrence Strategies on Crime: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Empirical Evidence” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 49 (3): 323 – 358. 2012.

Cook, Philip J., Mallory O’Brien, Anthony A. Braga, and Jens Ludwig. “Lessons from a Partially Controlled Field Trial” Journal of Experimental Criminology, 8 (3): 271 – 287. 2012.

Braga, Anthony A. “Getting Deterrence Right? Evaluation Evidence and Complementary Crime Control Mechanisms” Criminology & Public Policy, 11 (2): 201 – 210. 2012.

Pager, Devah. 2012."Inequality and Punishment: the End of Mass Incarceration?" in Living in a High Inequality Regime, edited by David Grusky and Alair MacLean.  New York:  Russell Sage Press.  

2011

Stephens, Darrell W. Police Discipline: A Case for Change, New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) June 2011.

Geller A, Garfinkel I, Western B. Paternal Incarceration and Support for Children in Fragile Families. Demography. 2011;48(1):25-47. PDF

Western B. Poverty Politics and Crime Control in Europe and America. Contemporary Sociology. 2011;40(3):283-286. PDF

Bloome D, Western B. Cohort Change and Racial Differences in Educational and Income Mobility. Social Forces. 2011;90(2):375-395. PDF

Pager, Devah. 2011. “Comment: Young Disadvantaged Men: Reactions from the Perspective of Race.”  Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 635(1):123-130.  PDF

Foglesong, Todd and Stone, Christopher. Prison Exit Samples as a Source for Indicators in Pretrial Detention Indicators in Development: Safety & Justice April 2011.

Stone, Christopher. Problems of Power in the Design of Indicators of Safety and Justice in the Global South Indicators in Development: Safety & Justice April 2011.

Braga, Anthony A.; Flynn, Edward A.; Kelling, George L.; Cole, Christine M. Moving the Work of Criminal Investigators Towards Crime Control New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) March, 2011.

Stone, Christopher; Travis, Jeremy. Toward a New Professionalism in Policing, New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) March, 2011.

Sklansky, David Alan. The Persistent Pull of Police ProfessionalismNew Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) March, 2011.

Weisburd, David; Neyroud, Peter. Police Science: Toward a New ParadigmNew Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) January, 2011.

Sparrow, Malcolm K. Governing ScienceNew Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) January, 2011.

Foglesong, Todd. Encouraging Trends in Pretrial Detention in RussiaIndicators in Development: Safety & Justice, June 2011.

Braga, Anthony A., David M. Hureau, and Andrew V. Papachristos. “An Ex-Post-Facto Evaluation Framework for Place-Based Police Interventions” Evaluation Review, 35 (6): 592 – 626. 2011.

Braga, Anthony A. and Glenn L. Pierce. “Reconsidering the Ballistic Imaging of Crime Bullets in Gun Law Enforcement Operations” Forensic Science Policy and Management, 2 (3): 105 – 117. 2011.

Wintemute, Garen J. and Anthony A. Braga “Opportunities for State-Level Action to Reduce Firearm Violence: Proceeding from the Evidence” American Journal of Public Health, 101 (9): e1 – e3. 2011.

Welsh, Brandon C., Meghan E. Peel, David P. Farrington, Henk Elffers, and Anthony A. Braga. “Research Design Influence on Study Outcomes in Crime and Justice: A Partial Replication with Public Area Surveillance” Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7 (2): 183 – 198. 2011.

Braga, Anthony A., David M. Hureau, and Andrew V. Papachristos. “The Relevance of Micro Places to Citywide Robbery Trends: A Longitudinal Analysis of Robbery Incidents at Street Corners and Block Faces in Boston” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 48 (1): 7 – 32. 2011.

Ridgeway, Greg, Anthony A. Braga, George E. Tita, and Glenn L. Pierce. “Intervening in Gun Markets: An Experiment to Assess the Impact of Targeted Gun Law Messaging” Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7 (1): 103 – 109. 2011.

2010

Gascón, George; Todd Foglesong. Making Policing More Affordable: Managing Costs and Measuring Value in PolicingNew Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety), December 2010.

Braga, Anthony A. (co-author) Policing Problem Places: Crime Hot Spots and Effective Prevention 2010.

Western B. Incarceration and Social Inequality. Daedalus. 2010;139(3):8-19 PDF

Quillian, Lincoln, and Devah Pager. 2010. “Estimating Risk: Stereotype Amplification and the Perceived Risk of Criminal Victimization.”  Social Psychology Quarterly 73(1):79-104.  PDF

Wildeman C, Western B. Incarceration in Fragile Families. Future of Children. 2010;20(2):157-177 PDF

Braga, Anthony A. The Empirical Evidence for Hot Spots Policing, Police Studies, 17 (4): 233 – 248 (2010).

Wintemute, Garen J., David Hemenway, Daniel Webster, Glenn L. Pierce, and Anthony A. Braga. "Gun Shows and Gun Violence: Fatally Flawed Study Yields Misleading Results," American Journal of Public Health, 100 (10): 1856 – 1860 (2010).

Bayley, David H.; Nixon, Christine. The Changing Environment for Policing, 1985-2008 New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety), September, 2010.

Stone, Christopher. A New Era for Justice Sector Reform in Haiti HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series RWP10-033, June 2010.

Wintemute, Garen J.; Braga, Anthony A.; Kennedy, David M. Private-Party Gun Sales, Regulation, and Public Safety New England Journal of Medicine June 30, 2010.

Stone, Christopher (Chair); Carter, Zachary (Vice-Chair); Belfiore, Thomas; Bully-Cummings, Ella M.; Daughtry, Rev. Dr. Herbert; Farrell, Michael J.; Gascón, George; Rice, Arva; Rice, Lew; Hewitt, Damon T. (Executive Director). Reducing Inherent Danger: Report of the New York State Task Force on Police-on-Police Shootings May 27, 2010. (Executive Summary here.)

Braga, Anthony A.; Papachristos, Andrew V.; Hureau, David M.  "The Concentration and Stability of Gun Violence at Micro Places in Boston, 1980–2008" Journal of Quantitative Criminology 26.1 (March, 2010): 33-53.

Braga, Anthony A.; Weisburd, David. "Editors’ Introduction: Empirical Evidence on the Relevance of Place in Criminology" Journal of Quantitative Criminology 26.1. March 2010.

Braga, Anthony A. "Setting a Higher Standard for the Evaluation of Problem-Oriented Policing Initiatives" Criminology & Public Policy 9.1 (February 2010): 173-182.

2009

Braga, Anthony A. and Brenda J. Bond. "Community Perceptions of Police Crime Prevention Efforts: Using Interviews in Small Areas to Evaluate Crime Reduction Strategies" in Evaluating Crime Reduction Initiatives. Johannes Knutsson and Nick Tilley, editors. Crime Prevention Studies Vol. 24 (June 2009).

Braga, Anthony A., Anne M. Piehl, and David Hureau. "Controlling Violent Offenders Released to the Community: An Evaluation of the Boston Reentry Initiative." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 46 no. 4 (November 2009): 411-436.

Foglesong, Todd. "Manteniendo el progreso de la reforma y previniendo su deterioro (Maintaining the Progress of Reform and Preventing Its Deterioration)" in Retos de la Reforma Penal: Equilibrando la Presunción de la Inocencia y la Seguridad Pública. Gabriel Cavazos Villanueva, Martín Carlos Sánchez Bocanegra, Denisse Tomasini-Joshi and Javier Carrasco Solís, editors. Escuela de Graduados en Administración Pública y Políticas Públicas (EGAP) del Tecnológico de Monterrey, 2009.

Sparrow, Malcolm K. One Week in Heron City: A Case Study (Part A). New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) September 2009.

Sparrow, Malcolm K. One Week in Heron City: A Case Study (Part B). New Perspectives in Policing (Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety) September 2009.

Stone, Christopher. An Assessment of the Community Ombudsman Oversight Panel. A Report to the City of Boston. Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, Harvard Kennedy School (April 2009).

Stone, Christopher, Todd Foglesong, and Christine M. Cole. Policing Los Angeles Under a Consent Decree: The Dynamics of Change at the LAPD. Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, Harvard Kennedy School (May 18, 2009).

2008

Braga, Anthony A. Problem-Oriented Policing and Crime Prevention (2nd ed.). Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press, 2008.

Braga, Anthony A. "Pulling Levers Focused Deterrence Strategies and the Prevention of Gun Homicide." Journal of Criminal Justice 36 no. 4 (August 2008).

Braga, Anthony A. Police Enforcement Strategies to Prevent Crime in Hot Spot Areas. Crime Prevention Research Reviews, No. 2. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, 2008.

Braga, Anthony A. "Gun Enforcement and Ballistic Imaging Technology in Boston" in Ballistic Imaging. Committee to Assess the Feasibility, Accuracy and Technical Capability of a National Ballistics Database. Daniel L. Cork, John E. Rolph, Eugene S. Meieran, and Carol V. Petrie, eds. National Academies Press, 2008.

Braga, Anthony A. and Brenda J. Bond. "Policing Crime and Disorder Hot Spots: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Criminology 46 no. 3 (August 2008).

Braga, Anthony A., David Hureau, and Christopher Winship. "Losing Faith? Police, Black Churches, and the Resurgence of Youth Violence in Boston." Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law 6 no. 1 (Fall 2008). pp. 141-172.

Braga, Anthony A., Glenn L. Pierce, Jack McDevitt, Brenda J. Bond and Shea Cronin. “The Strategic Prevention of Gun Violence among Gang-Involved Offenders.” Justice Quarterly 25 no. 1 (March 2008): 132-162.

Foglesong, Todd. "Supervisión legislativa y judicial en un sistema de responsabilización policial: Debilidades estructurales y nuevas oportunidades (Legislative and Judicial Oversight in a System of Police Accountability: Structural Weaknesses and New Opportunities)" in Responsabilidad policial en democracia. Una propuesta para América Latina. Ernesto López Portillo Vargas and Hugo Frühling E., editors. Instituto para la Seguridad y la Democracia, 2008.

Foglesong, Todd. “Grand Ambitions, Modest Scale:  An Empirical Turn in the Reform of Pretrial Detention” in Justice Initiatives: Pretrial Detention, Open Society Justice Initiative, April 2008.

Ridgeway, Greg, Glenn L. Pierce, Anthony A. Braga, George Tita, Garen Wintemute, Wendell Roberts.  Strategies for Disrupting Illegal Firearms Markets: A Case Study of Los Angeles. RAND Corporation, 2008.

Solís, Luis Guillermo and Todd Foglesong. "El crimen organizado y su impacto en las sociedades democraticás: Reflexiones sobre México, Centroamérica y la República Dominicana (Organized Crime and Its Impact on Democratic Societies: Refections on Mexico, Central America, and the Dominican Republic)" in Crimen organizado en América Latina y el Caribe. Luis Guillermo Solís and Francisco Rojas Aravena, editors. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLASCO), 2008.

Sparrow, Malcolm. The Character of Harms: Operational Challenges in Control. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

The Journal of Intergroup Relations, Summer 2008 (a special issue containing the complete writings of the Executive Session on Human Rights Commissions and Criminal Justice):

  • Building Trust After a Police Shooting: Community Intervention Teams in Columbus, Ohio
  • Increasing Diversity in Police Departments: Strategies and Tools for Human Rights Commissions and Others
  • Transcript:  Emilio Alvarez Icaza Longoria, President, Federal District Human Rights Commission (Mexico City), May 12, 2006 
  • Transcript:  Trevor Phillips, Chair, Commission for Racial Equality, United Kingdom, October 19, 2006
  • Transcript: Jody Kollapen, Chairperson, South African Human Rights Commission, March 15, 2007
  • A Historical Perspective on U.S. Human Rights Commissions
  • Performance Measures for Human Rights Commissions
  • Lessons from National Human Rights Institutions Around the World for State and Local Human Rights Commissions in the United States
  • Transcript: Congressman James E. Clyburn (D-SC), Majority Whip for the 110th Congress and former South Carolina Human Affairs Commissioner, September 16, 2007 
  • Strengthening Relations Between Local Police and Immigrant Communities: The Role for Human Rights Commissions

2007

Cook, Philip J., Jens Ludwig, Sudhir Venkatesh, and Anthony A. Braga. "Underground Gun Markets." The Economic Journal 117 (November 2007): F1-F29.

Foglesong, Todd, and Christopher Stone. "Measuring the Contribution of Criminal Justice Systems to the Control of Crime and Violence: Lessons from Jamaica and the Dominican Republic." KSG Faculty Research Working Paper Series RWP07-019, April 2007.

McDevitt, Jack, Anthony A. Braga, and Shea Cronin. Project Safe Neighborhoods: Strategic Interventions: Lowell, District of Massachusetts (Case Study 6). U.S. Department of Justice (February 2007).

Stone, Christopher. "Tracing Police Accountability in Theory and Practice." Theoretical Criminology 11 no. 2 (2007).

Tom R. Tyler, Anthony Braga, Jeffrey Fagan, Tracey Meares, Robert Sampson, and Christopher Winship (eds). Legitimacy and Criminal Justice: A Comparative Perspective. Russell Sage Press, 2007.

2006

Braga, Anthony A. "The Crime Prevention Value of Hot Spots Policing." Psicothema 18, no. 3 (2006).

Braga, Anthony A. "Policing Hot Spots." In Preventing Crime: What Works for Children, Offenders, Victims, and Places. Ed. Brandon C. Welsh and David P. Farrington. Springer, 2006.

Braga, Anthony A., Jack McDevitt, and Glenn L. Pierce. "Understanding and Preventing Gang Violence: Problem Analysis and Response Development in Lowell, Massachusetts." Police Quarterly 9, no. 1 (2006).

Braga, Anthony A. and David Weisburd. "Problem-Oriented Policing: The Disconnect between Principles and Practice" in Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, ed. David Weisburd and Anthony A. Braga. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Braga, Anthony A. and Christopher Winship. "Partnership, Accountability, and Innovation: Clarifying Boston's Experience with Pulling Levers," in Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, ed. David Weisburd and Anthony A. Braga. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Moore, Mark H. "Improving Police through Expertise, Experience, and Experiments," in Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, ed. David Weisburd and Anthony A. Braga. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Stone, Christopher. "Crime, Justice Systems, and Development Assistance" in The World Bank Legal Review: Law, Equity, and Development, Volume 2. Nijhoff, 2006.

Stone, Christopher. "Crime, Justice, and Growth in South Africa: Toward a Plausible Contribution from Criminal Justice to Economic Growth." Center for International Development, Harvard University, Working Paper No. 131, August 2006.

Stone, Christopher. "A Tale of Two Cities: Boston, New York, and Crime." Boston Globe, February 12, 2006.

Tita, G. E., A. A. Braga, G. Ridgeway, G. L. Pierce. "The Criminal Purchase of Firearm Ammunition." Injury Prevention 12, no. 5 (October 2006).

Weisburd, David and Anthony A. Braga. "Hot Spots Policing as a Model for Police Innovation," in Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, ed. David Weisburd and Anthony A. Braga. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Weisburd, David and Anthony A. Braga, eds. Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, 2006. 

2005

Braga, Anthony A. "Analyzing Homicide Problems: Practical Approaches to Developing a Policy-relevant Description of Serious Urban Violence." Security Journal 18, no. 4 (2005).

Braga, Anthony A. "Hot Spots Policing and Crime Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials." Journal of Experimental Criminology 1, no. 3 (September 2005).

Braga, Anthony A. and Glenn L. Pierce. "Disrupting Illegal Firearms Markets in Boston: The Effects of Operation Ceasefire on the Supply of New Handguns to Criminals." Criminology & Public Policy 4, no. 4 (November 2005).

Braga, Anthony A. and Christopher Winship. "Creating an Effective Foundation to Prevent Youth Violence: Lessons Learned from Boston in the 1990s." Rappaport Institute Policy Brief PB-2005-5 (September 26, 2005).

Cook, Philip J., Jens Ludwig, and Anthony A. Braga. "Criminal Records of Homicide Offenders." JAMA 294, no. 5 (August 3, 2005).

Cook, Philip J., Jens Ludwig, Sudhir A. Venkatesh, and Anthony A. Braga. "Underground Gun Markets." NBER Working Paper 11737 (November 2005).

Moore, Mark H., and Anthony A. Braga. "Performance Evaluation of Police Departments." Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement, Volume 1: State and Local. Ed. Larry E. Sullivan and Marie Simonetti Rosen. Sage Publications, 2005.

Stone, Christopher. "Preparing a Fresh Assault on Ethnic Profiling." Justice Initiatives, Open Society Justice Initiative, June 2005.

Stone, Christopher, Brian Buchner, and Scott Dash. "Crowd Control That Can Kill: Can American Police Get a Grip on Their New, 'Less-Lethal' Weapons Before they Kill Again?" Rappaport Institute Policy Brief PB-2005-6 (October 24, 2005). 

Stone, Christopher, Joel Miller, Monica Thornton, and Jennifer Trone. "Supporting Security, Justice, and Development: Lessons for a New Era." Vera Institute of Justice, June 2005.

2004

Braga, Anthony A. "Crime Prevention Research Partnerships Aid Criminal Justice: Practical Approaches to Improving the Success of Crime Prevention Partnerships." American Sociological Association Footnotes 32, no. 1 (2004).

Braga, Anthony A. Gun Violence Among Serious Young Offenders. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services Problem-Oriented Guides for Police: Problem Specific Guides no. 23 (2004).

Braga, Anthony A. and Glenn L. Pierce. "Linking Crime Guns: The Impact of Ballistics Imaging Technology on the Productivity of the Boston Police Department's Ballistics Unit." Journal of Forensic Sciences 49, no. 4 (July 2004).

Kennedy, David M. "Rethinking Law Enforcement Strategies to Prevent Domestic Violence." The National Center for Victims of Crime Networks 19, no.2-3 (Spring/Summer 2004).

Moore, Mark H. and Anthony A. Braga. "Police Performance Measurement: A Normative Framework." Criminal Justice Ethics 23 no.1 (Winter/Spring 2004).

Pierce, Glenn L., Anthony A. Braga, Raymond R. Hyatt, Jr., and Christopher S. Koper. "Characteristics and Dynamics of Illegal Firearms Markets: Implications for a Supply-Side Enforcement Strategy." Justice Quarterly 21, no.2 (June 2004).

New York University Review of Law & Social Change, vol. 29 (1), 2004 (a special issue containing the complete writings of the Executive Session on Public Defense):

  • Foreword by Nancy Gist 
  • Introduction by Cait Clarke
  • "From Day One": Who's in Control as Problem Solving and Client-Centered Sentencing Take Center Stage? by Cait Clarke and James Neuhard 
  • The Best Defense Is No Offense: Preventing Crime Through Effective Public Defense by Mark H. Moore, Michael P. Judge, Carlos J. Martinez, and Leonard Noisette
  • Alternative Strategies for Public Defenders and Assigned Counsel by Mark H. Moore
  • Bolder Management for Public Defense: Leadership in Three Dimensions by Cait Clarke and Christopher Stone
  • Cultural Revolution: Transforming the Public Defender's Office by Robin Steinberg and David Feige
  • What Policy-Makers Need to Know to Improve Public Defense Systems by Tony Fabelo
  • Taking It to the Streets by Kim Taylor-Thompson
  • Keeping Gideon's Promise: A Comparison of the American and Israeli Public Defender Experiences by Charles J. Ogletree, Jr. and Yoav Sapir

2003

Braga, Anthony A. "Serious Youth Gun Offenders and the Epidemic of Youth Violence in Boston." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 19, no. 1 (2003).

McDevitt, Jack, Anthony A. Braga, Dana M. Nurge, and Michael Buerger. "Boston's Youth Violence Prevention Program: A Comprehensive Community-Wide Approach." In Policing Gangs and Youth Violence, edited by Scott H. Decker. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company (2003).

Moore, Mark H. and Anthony Braga. The "Bottom Line" of Policing: What Citizens Should Value (and Measure!) in Police Performance. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum, 2003.

Moore, Mark H. and Anthony A. Braga. "Measuring and Improving Police Performance: The Lessons of Compstat and Its Progeny." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management 26 no.3 (2003).

Moore, Mark H., Carol V. Petrie, Anthony A. Braga, and Brenda L. McLaughlin, editors. Deadly Lessons: Understanding Lethal School Violence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2003.

Piehl, Anne M., Suzanne J. Cooper, Anthony A. Braga, and David M. Kennedy. "Testing for Structural Breaks in the Evaluation of Programs." The Review of Economics and Statistics 85 no.3 (August 2003). 

Weisburd, David and Anthony A. Braga. "Hot Spots Policing." In Crime Prevention: New Approaches, edited by Helmut Kury and Joachim Obergfell-Fuchs. Mainz, Germany: Weisser Ring, 2003.

2002

Braga, Anthony A. Problem-Oriented Policing and Crime Prevention. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press, 2002.

Braga, Anthony A., Philip J. Cook, David M. Kennedy, and Mark H. Moore. "The Illegal Supply of Firearms." Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 29 (2002).

Braga, Anthony A., and David M. Kennedy. "Reducing Gang Violence in Boston." In Responding to Gangs: Evaluation and Research, eds. Winifred L. Reed and Scott H. Decker. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice (July 2002).

Braga, Anthony A., David M. Kennedy, and George Tita. "New Approaches to the Strategic Prevention of Gang and Group-Involved Violence." In Gangs in America, 3d ed., ed. C. Ronald Huff. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications (2002).

Coles, Catherine M. and George Kelling. "New Trends in Prosecutors' Approaches to Youthful Offenders" In Securing Our Children's Future: New Approaches to Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence, ed. Gary S. Katzmann. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2002.

Cook, Philip J., Mark H. Moore, and Anthony A. Braga. "Gun Control." In Crime: Public Policies for Crime Control, 2d ed., ed. James Q. Wilson and Joan Petersilia. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies Press, 2002.

Hartmann, Francis X. "Safety First: Partnership, the Powerful Neutral Convener, and Problem Solving." In Securing Our Children's Future: New Approaches to Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence, ed. Gary S. Katzmann. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2002.

Katzmann, Gary S., ed. Securing Our Children's Future: New Approaches to Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2002.

Kennedy, David M. "A Tale of One City: Reflections on the Boston Gun Project." In Securing Our Children's Future: New Approaches to Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence, ed. Gary S. Katzmann. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2002.

Moore, Mark H. "Creating Networks of Capacity: The Challenge of Managing Society's Response to Youth Violence." In Securing Our Children's Future: New Approaches to Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence, ed. Gary S. Katzmann. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2002.

Moore, Mark H., David Thacher, Andrea Dodge, and Tobias Moore. Recognizing Value in Policing: The Challenge of Measuring Police Performance. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum, 2002.

Piehl, Anne Morrison. From Cell to Street: A Plan to Supervise Inmates after Release. Massachusetts Institute for a New Commonwealth, January 2002.

2001

Braga, Anthony A. "The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 578 (November 2001).

Braga, Anthony A. "More Gun Laws or More Gun Law Enforcement?" Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 20, no. 3 (Summer 2001).

Braga, Anthony A., and David M. Kennedy. "The Illicit Acquisition of Firearms by Youth and Juveniles." Journal of Criminal Justice 29, no. 5 (2001).

Braga, Anthony A., David M. Kennedy, Anne M. Piehl, and Elin J. Waring. Reducing Gun Violence: The Boston Gun Project's Operation Ceasefire. National Institute of Justice Research Report (September 2001).

Braga, Anthony A., David M. Kennedy, Elin J. Waring, and Anne M. Piehl. "Problem-Oriented Policing, Deterrence, and Youth Violence: An Evaluation of Boston's Operation Ceasefire." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 38, no. 3 (August 2001). 

Bushway, Shawn and Anne Morrison Piehl, "Judging Judicial Discretion: Legal Factors and Racial Discrimination in Sentencing," Law & Society Review 35, no. 4 (2001).

Clarke, Cait. "Community Defenders in the 21st Century: Building on a Tradition of Problem-Solving for Clients, Families and Needy Communities." United States Attorneys' Bulletin 49, no.1 (January 2001).

Clarke, Cait. "Problem-Solving Defenders in the Community: Expanding the Conceptual and Institutional Boundaries of Providing Counsel to the Poor." Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 14, no. 2 (Winter 2001).

Clarke, Cait, and Christopher Stone. "Bolder Management for Public Defense: Leadership in Three Dimensions." Papers from the Executive Session on Public Defense, November 2001.

Cook, Philip J., and Anthony A. Braga. "Comprehensive Firearms Tracing: Strategic and Investigative Uses of New Data on Firearms Markets." University of Arizona Law Review 43, no. 2 (Summer 2001). 

Thacher, David. "Conflicting Values in Community Policing." Law & Society Review 35, no. 4 (2001).

Thacher, David. "Equity and Community Policing: A New View of Community Partnerships." Criminal Justice Ethics 20, no. 1 (Winter/Spring 2001).

Wakeling, Stewart, Miriam Jorgensen, and Susan Michaelson. "Policing on American Indian Reservations." National Institute of Justice Journal (January 2001).

Wakeling, Stewart, Miriam Jorgensen, Susan Michaelson, and Manley Begay. Policing on American Indian Reservations. National Institute of Justice Research Report. July 2001.

2000

Braga, Anthony A., and David M. Kennedy. "Gun Shows and the Illegal Diversion of Firearms." The Georgetown Public Policy Review 6, no. 1 (Fall 2000).

Coles, Catherine, Brian Carney, and Bobbie Johnson. "Crime Prevention Through Community Prosecution and Community Policing: Boston's Grove Hall Safe Neighborhood Initiative." In Problem-Oriented Policing: Crime-Specific Problems, Critical Issues and Making POP Work, vol. 3, ed. Corina Solé Brito and Eugenia E. Gratto. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum, 2000.

Coles, Catherine, Peter Sheingold, and David Thacher. National Evaluation of the COPS Program: Ten Case Studies, National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC, September 2000. Case Studies of:

  • Albany, NY
  • Colorado Springs, CO
  • Fremont, CA
  • Knoxville, TN
  • Lowell, MA
  • Portland, OR
  • Riverside, CA
  • St. Paul, MN
  • Savannah, GA
  • Spokane, WA

Moore, Mark, David Thacher, Catherine Coles, Peter Sheingold, and Frank Hartmann. "COPS Grants, Leadership, and Transitions to Community Policing." In National Evaluation of the COPS Program: Title I of the 1994 Crime Act. National Institute of Justice Research Report. August 2000.

Piehl, Anne M., David M. Kennedy, and Anthony A. Braga. "Problem Solving and Youth Violence: An Evaluation of the Boston Gun Project." American Law and Economics Review 2, no. 1 (Spring 2000).

Sparrow, Malcolm K. The Regulatory Craft: Controlling Risks, Solving Problems, and Managing Compliance. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000.

1999

Braga, Anthony A., Anne M. Piehl, and David M. Kennedy. "Youth Homicide in Boston: An Assessment of Supplementary Homicide Report Data," Homicide Studies 3, no. 4 (November 1999).

Braga, Anthony A., David L. Weisburd, Elin J. Waring, Lorraine Green Mazerolle, William Spelman, and Francis Gajewski. "Problem-Oriented Policing in Violent Crime Places: A Randomized Controlled Experiment." Criminology 37, no. 3 (August 1999).

Clarke, Cait. "Message in a Bottle for Unknowing Defenders: Strategic Plea Negotiations Persist in South African Criminal Courts." The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa 32 (1999).

Coles, Catherine and George Kelling. "Prevention Through Community Prosecution." The Public Interest 136 (Summer 1999).

Moore, Mark H., and Margaret Poethig. "Police as an Agency of Municipal Government: Implications for Measuring Police Effectiveness." In Measuring What Matters: Proceedings from the Policing Institute Research Meetings, National Institute of Justice Research Report. July 1999.

1998

Clear, Todd R., and Anthony A. Braga. "Challenges for Corrections in the Community." In Community Corrections: Probation, Parole, and Intermediate Sanctions, ed. Joan Petersilia. New York and London: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Coles, Catherine, George Kelling, and Mark Moore. Prosecution in the Community: A Study of Emergent Strategies: A Cross-Site Analysis. 1998.  Case Studies of:

  • Travis County (Austin), TX
  • Suffolk County (Boston), MA
  • Marion County (Indianapolis), IN
  • Jackson County (Kansas City), MO

Kennedy, David. "Pulling Levers: Getting Deterrence Right." National Institute of Justice Journal (July 1998).

Kennedy, David M., and Anthony A. Braga. "Homicide in Minneapolis: Research for Problem Solving," Homicide Studies 2, no. 3 (August 1998).

Tonry, Michael and Mark H. Moore, editors. Youth Violence. Volume 24 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

1997

Farrow, Frank, with the Executive Session on Child Protection. Child Protection: Building Community Partnerships. John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1997.

Kennedy, David M. "Pulling Levers: Chronic Offenders, High-Crime Settings, and a Theory of Prevention." Valparaiso University Law Review 31, no. 2 (Spring 1997).

Kennedy, David M., Anthony A. Braga, and Anne M. Piehl. "The (Un)Known Universe: Mapping Gangs and Gang Violence in Boston." In Crime Mapping and Crime Prevention, ed. David L. Weisburd and J. Thomas McEwen. New York: Criminal Justice Press, 1997.

Moore, Mark H., Malcolm Sparrow, and William Spelman. "Innovations in Policing: From Production Lines to Job Shops." In Innovation in American Government: Challenges, Opportunities, and Dilemmas, ed. Alan A. Altshuler and Robert D. Behn. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1997.

Moore, Mark H. and Stewart Wakeling. "Juvenile Justice: Shoring Up the Foundations." Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 22 (1997).

1996

Clarke, Cait. "From CrimINet to Cyber-Perp: Toward an Inclusive Approach to Policing the Evolving Criminal Mens Rea on the Internet." Oregon Law Review 75 (1996).

Kelling, George L., and Catherine Coles. Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order & Reducing Crime in Our Communities. New York: The Free Press, 1996.

Kennedy, David M. "Neighborhood Revitalization: Lessons from Savannah and Baltimore." National Institute of Justice Journal (August 1996).

Kennedy, David M., Anne M. Piehl, and Anthony A. Braga. "Gun Buy-Backs: Where Do We Stand and Where Do We Go?" In Under Fire: Gun Buy-Backs, Exchanges, and Amnesty Programs, ed. Martha R. Plotkin. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum, 1996.

Kennedy, David M., Anne M. Piehl, and Anthony A. Braga. "Youth Violence in Boston: Gun Markets, Serious Youth Offenders, and a Use-Reduction Strategy." Law and Contemporary Problems 59, no. 1 (Winter 1996).

Sparrow, Malcolm K. License to Steal: Why Fraud Plagues America's Health Care System. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.

1995

Moore, Mark H. Creating Public Value: Strategic Management in Government. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

1994

Kelling, George, and Catherine Coles. "Disorder and the Court." The Public Interest 16 (Summer 1994).

Kennedy, David M. "Can We Keep Guns Away from Kids?" The American Prospect 18 (Summer 1994).

Sparrow, Malcolm K. Imposing Duties: Government's Changing Approach to Compliance. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1994.

Weingart, Saul N., Francis X. Hartmann, and David Osborne. Case Studies of Community Anti-Drug Efforts. National Institute of Justice Research in Brief. October 1994.

1993

Kennedy, David M. Closing the Market: Controlling the Drug Trade in Tampa, Florida. National Institute of Justice Program Focus. April 1993. (NCJ Number: 139963)

Kennedy, David M. "The Strategic Management of Police Resources." Perspectives on Policing, January 1993.

Meese, Edwin III. "Community Policing and the Police Officer." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), January 1993.

Sparrow, Malcolm K. "Information Systems and the Development of Policing." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), March 1993.

Kelling, George L., and William J. Bratton. "Implementing Community Policing: The Administrative Problem." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), June 1993.

1992

Kleiman, Mark A. R. Against Excess: Drug Policy for Results. New York: Basic Books, 1992.

Moore, Mark H. "Problem Solving and Community Policing: A Preliminary Assessment of New Strategies of Policing." In Modern Policing, ed. Norval Morris and Michael Tonry. Crime and Justice, no. 15. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

Sparrow, Malcolm K. "Complaints Against Police and Departmental Management: Making the Connection." Police Chief LIX, no. 8 (August 1992).

1991

Moore, Mark H. and Darrel W. Stephens. Beyond Command and Control: The Strategic Management of Police Departments. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum, 1991.

1990

Kleiman, Mark, and Aaron Saiger. "Drug Legalization: The Importance of Asking the Right Question." Hofstra Law Review 18, no. 3 (Spring 1990).

Kleiman, Mark, and Kerry D. Smith. "State and Local Drug Enforcement: In Search of a Strategy." In Drugs and Crime, ed. Michael Tonry and James Q. Wilson. Crime and Justice, no. 13. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.

Moore, Mark H. "Supply Reduction and Drug Law Enforcement." In Drugs and Crime, ed. Michael Tonry and James Q. Wilson. Crime and Justice, no. 13. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.

Sparrow, Malcolm K., Mark H. Moore, and David M. Kennedy. Beyond 911: A New Era for Policing. New York: Basic Books, 1990.

Tumin, Zachary. "Summary of the Proceedings: Findings and Discoveries of the Harvard University Executive Session for State and Local Prosecutors at the John F. Kennedy School of Government (1986-90)." Program in Criminal Justice Working Paper 90-02-05.

Williams, Hubert, and Patrick V. Murphy. "The Evolving Strategy of Police: A Minority View." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), January 1990.

1989

Kleiman, Mark A. R. Marijuana: Costs of Abuse, Costs of Control. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.

Wilson, James Q., and George L. Kelling. "Making Neighborhoods Safe." The Atlantic 263, no. 2 (February 1989).

Kelling, George L., and James K. Stewart. "Neighborhoods and Police: The Maintenance of Civil Authority." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), May 1989.

Moore, Mark H., and Mark A. R. Kleiman. "The Police and Drugs." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), September 1989.

Brown, Lee P. "Community Policing: A Practical Guide for Police Officials." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), September 1989.

1988

Hartmann, Francis X., Lee Brown, and Darrel Stephens. Community Policing: Would You Know It If You Saw It? Community Policing Series No. 16. East Lansing, MI: The National Neighborhood Foot Patrol Center, 1988.

Kleiman, Mark. "AIDS, Vice, and Public Policy." Law and Contemporary Problems 51, no. 1 (Winter 1988). [Formerly Working Paper 87-04-02.]

Kleiman, Mark. "Crackdowns: The Effects of Intensive Enforcement on Retail Heroin Dealing." In Street-Level Drug Enforcement: Examining the Issues, National Institute of Justice Issues and Practices. September 1988. (NCJ Number: 173155)

Kleiman, Mark, and Richard W. Mockler. Aids and Heroin: Strategies for Control. Report to The Urban Institute. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, October 1988.

Kelling, George L. "Police and Communities: The Quiet Revolution." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), February 1988.

Moore, Mark H., Robert C. Trojanowicz, and George L. Kelling. "Crime and Policing." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), June 1988.

Moore, Mark H., and Robert C. Trojanowicz. "Policing and the Fear of Crime." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), June 1988.

Kelling, George L., and Mark H. Moore. "The Evolving Strategy of Policing." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), November 1988.

Hartmann, Francis X., ed. "Debating the Evolution of American Policing: An Edited Transcript to Accompany 'The Evolving Strategy of Policing.'" Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), November 1988.

Moore, Mark H., and Robert C. Trojanowicz. "Corporate Strategies for Policing." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), November 1988.

Kelling, George L., Robert Wasserman, and Hubert Williams. "Police Accountability and Community Policing." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), November 1988.

Wasserman, Robert, and Mark H. Moore. "Values in Policing." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), November 1988.

Sparrow, Malcolm K. "Implementing Community Policing." Perspectives on Policing (Executive Session on Policing), November 1988.

1987

Hartmann, Francis X., ed. From Children to Citizens, Vol. II: The Role of the Juvenile Court. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

Moore, Mark H., et al. From Children to Citizens, Vol. I: The Mandate for Juvenile Justice. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

Wilson, James Q., and Glenn C. Loury, eds. From Children to Citizens, Vol. III: Families, Schools, and Delinquency Prevention. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

1986

Kelling, George L., Steven M. Edwards, and Mark H. Moore. "Federally Funded Community Crime Control: Urban Initiatives Anti-Crime Program." Criminal Justice Policy Review, 1:1 (January 1986).

1984

Moore, Mark H., Susan Estrich, Daniel McGillis, and William Spelman. Dangerous Offenders: The Elusive Target of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984.

1983

Kelling, George, and Mark Moore. "To Serve and Protect: Learning from Police History." The Public Interest 70 (Winter 1983).

Moore, Mark H. "Controlling Criminogenic Commodities: Drugs, Guns, and Alcohol." In Crime and Public Policy, ed. James Q. Wilson. San Francisco: ICS Press, 1983.

1982

Wilson, James Q., and George L. Kelling. "Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety." The Atlantic 249, no. 3 (March 1982).