This course examines politics and policy in South Asia, a region encompassing a quarter of the world's population and countries as diverse as India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and Bhutan. South Asia simultaneously confronts vast and varied problems and huge opportunities. We will examine a number of pressing topics including democracy and political development; the management of ethnic diversity and conflict; jobless economic growth and industrial policy; the political economy of gender inequality; climate change and pollution; foreign policy; nuclear weapons; and the role of great powers. Drawing on cutting-edge research and classic scholarship, the course will emphasize the development of analytical frameworks to critically assess the complex issues and opportunities facing most of the countries in South Asia. There are no prerequisites and prior knowledge of the region is not assumed, but an enthusiasm to learn swiftly is essential. Students will complete a small-group research project on a live policy issue, ideally one that contributes to knowledge and is ultimately publishable in an academic or general interest venue. Students from any School are welcome to enroll for credit. HKS students will get priority and auditors are not permitted.