Students returned in force after Harvard Kennedy School reopened its campus in 2021, with a record 681 graduates in the HKS Class of 2022. They entered a professional landscape worn and shifted in the wake of the COVID pandemic, but eager to put the talents of our graduates to work.

As you will see in this year’s report, these graduates went on to apply their skills and passions in a multitude of ways to help build communities that are safe, free, just, and sustainably prosperous. Opportunities for remote and hybrid work created new possibilities for what they would do, how they would work, and where they would live. Many graduates took positions in emerging areas of healthcare, economic development, climate adaptation, workforce development, and evolving technologies. They continue to serve in a range of sectors, industries, and geographies.

We are proud to share their story.

CLASS OF 2022 HIGHLIGHTS

The Class of 2022 pursued public service careers across sectors, policy areas, and industries. They took on roles in a range of areas, including government, nonprofit work and nongovernmental organizations, strategy and economic consulting, education, and advocacy. And they reported the top factors in choosing their first post-HKS roles were the right fit for their skills and experience, contribution to the public good, and personal family considerations.

Continue reading to learn more about this talented class.

 

681 graduates are working in 55 countries and territories; 29 U.S. states and Washington D.C.; 77 countries/territories are represented in this class.

Graduates by Degree Program

pie chart showing number of graduates in MPP, MPAID, MPA, and MCMPA programs

 

Graduates' Post-HKS Employment by Sector

pie chart showing percentage of graduates in public/IGO, private, and nonprofit/NGO employment sectors

 

Data Behind the Graphs

681 Graduates

286 Master in Public Policy (MPP)
88 Master in Public Administration / International Development (MPA/ID)
110 Master in Public Administration (MPA)
197 Mid-Career Master in Public Administration (MC/MPA)

 

Public and IGO 28%
National / Federal Government 18%
State / Provincial Government 4%
City / Local / Regional Government 2%
IGO 4%
Nonprofit and NGO 22%
Private 44%
Unspecified 6%

 

97%
were settled by Oct 2022

Note: 91 percent of graduates were employed and 6 percent were running for office, launching new ventures, or continuing their education by the end of October 2022. 

 

Some top destinations for the class and starting salaries

The U.S. federal government continues to be the top employer of our graduates: 54 are working in the U.S. federal government in 21 departments and agencies.

Starting Salaries* 

Median Range Responses
$90,000 $53,065 - $170,000 39

 

51 HKS graduates accepted roles in non-U.S. governments across the globe, including 19 national governments and 8 agencies, and 4 state/regional governments.

Starting Salaries* 

Median Range Responses
$60,000 $20,000 - $135,000 31

 

124 graduates engaged in domestic and international nonprofit work, addressing topics including: education, racial equity, gun safety, climate change, clean energy, financial inclusion, human rights, technology, housing and homelessness, poverty alleviation, youth leadership development, women's economic empowerment, healthcare, misinformation, criminal justice, and infrastructure. 

Starting Salaries* 

Median Range Responses
$85,000 $30,000 - $360,000 85

 

129 graduates joined 50 consulting firms in 14 countries, advising on topics as wide-ranging as infrastructure, digital transformation, cyber security, behavioral insights, health equity, manufacturing, socioeconomic determinants of health, capital markets regulation, social impact, and sustainability/Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG). 

Starting Salaries* 

Median Range Responses
$150,000 $50,000 - $240,000 101

 

*Salary data represents 256 degree recipients.

Note: It is an inexact exercise to give an accurate picture of the salaries our graduates earn after attending Harvard Kennedy School. Averages and medians cannot tell the full story.  

Our graduates are incredibly diverse—from the skills, interests, and professional experiences they have, to where they live and work. In this data, the highest and lowest salaries in each area were omitted to better reflect the overall experience of the Class. 

34 graduates launched new ventures. 18 graduates engaged in advocacy work. 2 graduates are running for office or campaigning.

 

86%
of employers hired only one graduate, a measure of our graduates' diverse trajectories.

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Master in Public Policy

The two-year Master in Public Policy (MPP) Program prepares students to understand complex global and local policy problems and construct concrete solutions.

Through courses, exercises, and fieldwork, MPPs master a conceptual tool kit that draws on the social sciences but is adapted for action. They arrive at HKS committed to improving the world and equip themselves by developing broad-spectrum analytic competency. This translates into intellectual honesty, a hunger for evidence, and the capacity to extract answerable questions from the messy clutter of real-world public problems.

 

MPP Class of 2022 Post-HKS Employment by Sector

percentages of graduates working in public/IGO, nonprofit/NGO, and private sectors

Unspecified employment sector is 4 percent. Numbers have been rounded up/down when necessary to help simplify reporting.

 

Employment Sector 10-Year Comparison: 2014 – 2022

graduates by public/IGO, nonprofit/NGO, and private sectors, from 2014 to 2022

 

Data Behind the Statistics and Graph

Public and IGO 32%
National / Federal Government 21%
State / Provincial Government 4%
City / Local / Regional Government 4%
IGO 3%
Nonprofit and NGO 26%
Private 38%
Unspecified 4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Public and IGO 36% 28% 28% 30% 32%
Nonprofit and NGO 30% 22% 30% 28% 26%
Private 32% 47% 38% 39% 38%
Unspecified 2% 3% 4% 3% 4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employers of Class of 2022 MPP Graduates

City of Amarillo, TX 
City of Boston, MA 
City of Chicago, IL 
City of Columbus, OH 
City of Detroit, MI 
City of New York, NY
City of Somerville, MA
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ)
European Commission
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Florida Supreme Court
Government of Iceland 
Government of India
Government of Japan
Government of Republic of South Korea
Government of Slovakia
Government of the Czech Republic 
Government of the Republic of Korea
Government of the United Kingdom
Ravenswood City School District
Regional Government of North Rhine-Westphalia
Southern District Court of New York 
State of Colorado 
State of Oregon 
State of Texas, Harris County
United Nations
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Jamaica
U.S. Agency for International Development
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Army
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Department of Agriculture
U.S. Department of Defense
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. Department of Justice 
U.S. Department of State
U.S. Department of the Treasury
U.S. Digital Service at the White House
U.S. Federal Emergency Management Administration
U.S. Federal Judiciary
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)
U.S. House of Representatives
U.S. Navy
U.S. Space Force
World Bank
World Food Programme 

 

(RED)
2Life Communities
Aspen Institute 
Athleten Deutschland e.V.
Atlantic Council
Bellwether Education Partners, DC
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Black and Pink Massachusetts
Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative
Blue Meridian Partners
Boston Children’s Hospital
Bridgespan Group
Brookings Institution
Campaign for Our Shared Future 
Care For the Homeless
Center on Rural Innovation
Citizen Action
Community Economic Defense Project*
Cordial Credit / Communicaide*
Education Resource Strategies
Eno Center for Transportation
Everytown for Gun Safety 
Ford Foundation
GiveDirectly
Government Performance Lab
Graduate Employee's Organization, AFT Local 3550
Lincoln Network
McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University
National Democratic Institute
Oregon Health & Science University
Pathfinders 
Related Affordable Foundation
Resources for the Future
Stand Up America
TechCongress
The Asia Foundation
The Global Fund
The Nand & Jeet Khemka Foundation
The World Smart Sustainable Cities Organization (WeGO) 
Voting Rights Lab
Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Presbyterian Hospital
Western Governors Association 
WeUnlearn*

*new venture

 

Harvard Kennedy School
Harvard University
Johns Hopkins University
University of Michigan
University of Pennsylvania

 

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld
Amazon
Arabella Advisors
Bain & Company
Bain Capital
Berkshire Partners
Booz Allen Hamilton
Boston Consulting Group
Cadmus Group
Camber Collective
Claim*
Client Strategy
Cultivo
Dalberg Global Development Advisors
Davis Polk & Wardwell
Daylight 
Delivery Associates
Deloitte Consulting
EdSolutions
EQT Partners
Equal Opportunity Ventures
EY Infrastructure Advisory
Facebook
First Bridge Ventures*
Give Legacy, Inc.
Goldman Sachs
Good Harbor
Google
Guidehouse
HWG, LLC
Katie Couric Media
La Huerta de Elisa
Latham & Watkins
Lemon Energy
Mastercard
McKinsey & Company
Nava
Omidyar Network
Permodalan Nasional Berhad
Point72 LP
Radical Ventures
REI Systems Inc
Richard Attias & Associates
Rural Innovation Strategies, Inc./Center on Rural Innovation
Samsung Electronics 
Shield AI
Shield Capital
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Affiliates
Sofina Network, Inc*
Strategy&, part of PwC
Summa Equity
Syzygy Plasmonics
Teneo
The Art of Applying
The Cohen Group
Thumbtack
TikTok
Two Sigma
Wachsman
Watershed
YPP

*new venture

 

Green wants to improve city services for those that need them most.

 

Agignoae is helping refugees keep culture, and hope, alive.

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Master in Public Administration International Development

The two-year Master in Public Administration in International Development (MPA/ID) Program trains the next generation of leaders in international development.

This economics-centered multidisciplinary program provides meticulous training in analytic and quantitative methods with an emphasis on policy and practice. MPA/IDs demonstrate talent in economics and quantitative analysis as well as leadership potential in international development. Most have at least three years of development-related work experience before coming to HKS, typically in developing or transitional economy countries.

 

MPA/ID Class of 2022 Post-HKS Employment by Sector

percentages of graduates working in public/IGO, nonprofit/NGO, and private sectors

Unspecified employment sector is 4 percent. Numbers have been rounded up/down when necessary to help simplify reporting.

 

Employment Sector 10-Year Comparison: 2014 – 2022

graduates by public/IGO, nonprofit/NGO, and private sectors, from 2014 to 2022

 

Data Behind the Statistics and Graph

Public and IGO 20%
National / Federal Government 13%
State / Provincial Government 1%
City / Local / Regional Government 0%
IGO 6%
Nonprofit and NGO 30%
Private 46%
Unspecified 4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Public and IGO 30% 42% 33% 48% 21%
Nonprofit and NGO 26% 21% 31% 16% 30%
Private  40% 37% 34% 34% 46%
Unspecified 5% 0% 2% 2% 4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employers of Class of 2022 MPA/ID Graduates

Bank of Japan
Bank of Mongolia 
Central Bank of Chile
Government of France
Government of India
Government of India 
Government of Peru
Government of Republic of South Korea
Government of Telangana, India
Inter-American Development Bank
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA)
The Export-Import Bank of Korea
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
World Bank
World Health Organization

Accion / Center for Financial Inclusion
Afya Pamoja*
Center for Global Development 
CRI Foundation
GiveDirectly
Global Fund to Fight TB, HIV and Malaria
Government Performance Lab
IDinsight
IMAGO Global Grassroots
J-PAL (Jameel Poverty Action Lab)
Research, Learning and Evidence Advisor
Save the Children Action Network
Silicon Zanzibar                       

*new venture

Harvard Kennedy School 
Harvard University

 

Actis
AIME
Appian Education Ventures
Asia Group
Boston Consulting Group
Bridgewater Associates                   
Causal Design
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton
Dalberg Global Development Advisors
EY Infrastructure Advisory
FINICS*
Guidehouse
Health Advances
Hive Health*
Iterative Scopes
McKinsey & Company
Morgan Stanley
NERA Economic Consulting
TCW Group
Tyme 
Via Transportation
Visa
Vista Equity Partners
Walmart Global Tech

*new venture

 

Curiosity about the world has led Luo to a focus on international development.

 

Maffey combines knowledge and discipline to pursue ventures that make a difference in the developing world.

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Master in Public Administration

The two-year Master in Public Administration (MPA) Program equips professionals for positions of significant responsibility in the public, nonprofit, and private sectors.

Before coming to HKS, students demonstrate academic distinction, professional accomplishment and promise, graduate-level training, and at least three years of work experience. MPAs have significant latitude in designing their academic experience and take courses in a range of disciplines. Many pursue concurrent degrees in business, law, medicine, design, or another field with our partner institutions, including other schools at Harvard.

 

MPA Class of 2022 Post-HKS Employment by Sector

percentages of graduates working in public/IGO, nonprofit/NGO, and private sectors

Unspecified employment sector is 3 percent. Numbers have been rounded up/down when necessary to help simplify reporting.

 

Employment Sector 10-Year Comparison: 2014 – 2022

graduates by public/IGO, nonprofit/NGO, and private sectors, from 2014 to 2022

 

Data Behind the Statistics and Graph

Public and IGO 6%
National / Federal Government 2%
State / Provincial Government 2%
City / Local / Regional Government 0%
IGO 2%
Nonprofit and NGO 7% 
Private  84%
Unspecified 3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Public and IGO 27% 15% 16% 9% 6%
Nonprofit and NGO 14% 11% 12% 11% 7%
Private 54% 69% 72% 75% 84%
Unspecified 5% 5% 0% 5% 3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employers of Class of 2022 MPA Graduates

Internal Revenue Service 
National Bank of Kazakhstan 
New York Army National Guard 
State of Montana Supreme Court
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
World Bank

AmaliTech gGmbH
Berghof Foundation
Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative 
Green & Healthy Homes Initiative
Teach For All
Tony Blair Institute for Global Change

Harvard Kennedy School

3i Group
Accenture
AlleyCorp
Almond Fintech
Alyeska Investment group (Hedge fund)
Amazon
Anusarn Chiang Mai Company
Arcadia
Bain & Company
Banyan Global
BASE
Beacon Fund
Biobot Analytics
Boston Consulting Group
Candelytics*
Charles
Civil Tech Sudan*
CMA CGM 
Comity
EQT Ventures
Fathom Health
Goldman Sachs
Google
Insight Partners
Jonathan Rose Companies
Just Climate
K. Ventures*
McKinsey & Company
Mineral Forecast*
Multitude Insights*
NextEra Mobility
Nouri*
Oliver Wyman
PwC
Qatalyst
Quantum Black Labs
Resource Environmental Solutions
Riva Health
Rothschild
Savage x fenty 
Showtime
Strategic Data Project
Strategy&, part of PwC
Systemiq Capital
SYSTEMIQ Ltd
The Cleveland Orchestra
Uber
Vivid Economics (McKinsey & Co)
Wood Mackenzie

*new venture

 

Yuan wants unique perspectives to have a seat at the table when critical decisions are being made.

 

A storyteller launches her COVID-adapted dream job: a platform for women Olympians and Paralympians.

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Mid-Career Master in Public Administration

The one-year Mid-Career Master in Public Administration (MC/MPA) Program trains highly accomplished mid-career professionals to learn how to tackle the world’s most complex public challenges.

MC/MPAs hone their skills, redefine their career goals, and pursue specialized interests through a flexible curriculum either at HKS, other Harvard graduate schools, or schools in the Boston area. They come from professions in the public, nonprofit, and private sectors, and many become heads of state, cabinet ministers, military officers, diplomats, journalists, chief executives, and nongovernmental organization directors.

 

MC/MPA Class of 2022 Post-HKS Employment by Sector

percentages of graduates working in public/IGO, nonprofit/NGO, and private sectors

Unspecified employment sector is 12 percent. Numbers have been rounded up/down when necessary to help simplify reporting.

 

Employment Sector 10-Year Comparison: 2014 – 2022

graduates by public/IGO, nonprofit/NGO, and private sectors, from 2014 to 2022

 

Data Behind the Statistics and Graph

Public and IGO 41%
National / Federal Government 28%
State / Provincial Government 6%
City / Local / Regional Government 3%
IGO 4%
Nonprofit and NGO 22%
Private  25%
Unspecified 12%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Public and IGO 57% 55% 50% 47% 41%
Nonprofit and NGO 22% 18% 23% 24% 22%
Private 16% 25% 26% 18% 25%
Unspecified 4% 2% 1% 10% 12%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employers of Class of 2022 MC/MPA Graduates

Bank of Israel
Chickasaw Nation
City of New York Police Department
City of New York, NY
City of Oakland, CA Police Commission
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
County of Rockdale, GA
Government of Australia
Government of Barbados 
Government of Brazil 
Government of Egypt
Government of Himachal Pradesh 
Government of India
Government of Israel  
Government of Japan
Government of Karnataka, India
Government of Latvia
Government of Lebanon 
Government of Peru
Government of Philippines
Government of Saudi Arabia 
Government of Singapore
National Bank of Cambodia
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
State of California
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force Academy 
U.S. Army
U.S. Army, National Guard Bureau
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Department of Defense
U.S. Department of State
U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
U.S. Navy
United Nations
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process
World Bank

Asian Pacific American Institute for Congressional Studies (APAICS)
Bridge Forward Fund*
Center for a New American Security
Conservation International
Foundation DEDO/ Nadacia DEDO
Freedom Cups*
Inter-American Dialogue
International Rescue Committee
LIFT-DC
Monterey Bay Economic Partnership (MBEP)
Mothers at Risk
Mount Auburn Hospital 
Rockefeller Foundation
Rodaina
The Climate and Clean Energy Equity Fund
The Jewish Federation of Greater Washington
The Nature Conservancy
Tony Blair Institute for Global Change

* new venture

Boston University
Harvard Kennedy School
Harvard Law School 
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 
Singapore Management University
University of California San Diego
Yale University

 

4S Bay Partners
Airbnb
Amazon
Associate Director International & Policy
CashEx Inc*
Dataminr
Dream Variation Ventures*
Even Cargo
Exame 
Fatoora (Tech Start-up)*
FGS Global
Fifty Plus One*
GeoPark
Goldman Sachs
Healthy.io
InKind
Iora Ecological Solutions*
Irys
KiaKia Health and She Votes Nigeria*
KPMG
LeapFrog Investments
McKinsey & Company
New Energy Solar 
Orsted 
Richhills Capital, LLC
Sambodhi Research and Communications, India
Splunk, Inc.
Tell Group
Thulium
unico Idtech
Upswing Strategies
VCAN Group of Companies*
Women Empowerment Circle
WSP

X, The Moonshot Factory (Formerly Google[X]

* new venture

Antecedent*
PIT

* new venture

 

Creating a purpose-driven career brought this executive to Harvard Kennedy School.

 

A dancer pivots to advocacy and social entrepreneurship.

 

Vachnová to return to changing Slovakia to help fleeing Ukrainians, others.

 

Mehra is on a mission to protect South Asia’s richly diverse and vulnerable natural environments.

 

Chastain is taking lessons learned from the Chickasaw Nation and HKS to promote tribal economic development.

 

Morabito used his language skills for humanitarian service in the world’s toughest conflicts—now he is taking on climate justice. 

 

A leader in genetic testing for the Bedouin community in southern Israel,  Dr. Fraiha will broaden her impact on health care in the region.

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Combined Degrees

The two-year MPP, MPA/ID, and MPA programs allow a combined (joint or concurrent) degree track for students to earn a second graduate degree—an MBA, MD, or JD, for example—from a professional school either at Harvard or at a partner academic institution.

26 percent of the Class of 2022 graduates in a two-year program earned a combined degree.

 

Class of 2022 Post-HKS Employment Sector Comparison

pie charts showing sole HKS vs. combined degree graduates working in public/IGO, nonprofit/NGO, and private sectors
Data Behind the Graphs

Sole HKS Degree Graduates

Public and IGO 30%
Nonprofit and NGO 26%
Private 39%
Unspecified or Campaign 5%

 

 

 

 

 

Combined Degree Graduates

Public and IGO 7%
Nonprofit and NGO 11%
Private 80%
Unspecified  or Campaign 2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employers of Class of 2022 Graduates Who Earned a Combined Degree

Public Sector and International Governmental Organizations

City of Somerville, MA
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Florida Supreme Court
Southern District Court of New York 
U.S. Digital Service at the White House

Nonprofit Sector and Nongovernmental Organizations

Boston Children’s Hospital
Bridgespan Group
Community Economic Defense Project
Everytown for Gun Safety 
Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Presbyterian Hospital

Colleges and Universities

Johns Hopkins University
McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University
Oregon Health & Science University
University of Pennsylvania

Private Sector

Bain & Company
Berkshire Partners
Boston Consulting Group
Claim
Cultivo
Davis Polk & Wardwell
EQT Partners
EY Infrastructure Advisory
Give Legacy, Inc.
Google
HWG, LLC
La Huerta de Elisa
Latham & Watkins
McKinsey & Company
Radical Ventures
Shield AI
Shield Capital
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Affiliates
Sofina Network, Inc
Syzygy Plasmonics
Two Sigma

 

Public Sector and International Governmental Organizations

N/A
 

Nonprofit Sector and Nongovernmental Organizations

Afya Pamoja


Private Sector

Boston Consulting Group
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton
EY Infrastructure Advisory
Hive Health
McKinsey & Company
Vista Equity Partners

Other

N/A

Public Sector and International Governmental Organizations

Internal Revenue Service 
New York Army National Guard 
State of Montana Supreme Court


Nonprofit Sector and Nongovernmental Organizations

Green & Healthy Homes Initiative
Tony Blair Institute for Global Change


Private Sector

3i Group
Accenture
AlleyCorp
Almond Fintech
Alyeska Investment group (Hedge fund)
Amazon
Anusarn Chiang Mai Company
Arcadia
Bain & Company
Banyan Global
BASE
Beacon Fund
Biobot Analytics
Boston Consulting Group
Candelytics
Comity
EQT Ventures
Fathom Health
Goldman Sachs
Google
Insight Partners
Jonathan Rose Companies
Just Climate
K. Ventures
McKinsey & Company
Multitude Insights
NextEra Mobility
Nouri
Oliver Wyman
PwC
Qatalyst
Quantum Black Labs
Resource Environmental Solutions
Riva Health
Savage x fenty 
Strategy&, part of PwC
Systemiq Capital
The Cleveland Orchestra
Wood Mackenzie

 

Employment Sector Comparisons

Employment Sector 10-Year Comparison: 2014 – 2022

graduates by public/IGO, nonprofit/NGO, and private sectors

 

Data Behind the Graph

  2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Public and IGO 41% 37% 33% 34% 28%
Nonprofit and NGO 24% 19% 25% 22% 22%
Private 31% 41% 40% 39% 44%
Unspecified 4% 3% 2% 5% 6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data Behind the Graphs

  2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents 36% 35% 27% 30% 29%
International Residents 47% 41% 41% 39% 27%
Total 41% 37% 33% 34% 28%

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Unspecified makes up <7%

  2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents 30% 19% 27% 26% 24%
International Residents 17% 19% 22% 16% 21%
Total 24% 19% 25% 22% 22%

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Unspecified makes up <7%

  2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents 31% 43% 43% 40% 42%
International Residents 31% 39% 36% 38% 46%
Total 31% 41% 40% 39% 44%

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Unspecified makes up <7%