HKS Authors

See citation below for complete author information.

Director, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
Kirkpatrick Professor of the Practice of International Affairs

Abstract

By almost any measure, the world should be suffering a far more severe energy crisis. The Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies normally passes, has been largely closed for months. Yet when considered against the nightmare scenarios contemplated at the war’s outset, oil prices have remained low and natural gas markets have proved resilient. The global economy has so far avoided the kind of recession that many past energy shocks produced.

Citation

Bordoff, Jason, and Megan O'Sullivan. "The Long Shadow of the Iran Shock." Foreign Affairs, August 14, 2026.